# Adrian, A Christian Bishop Or Teacher, Criminally Punished For Rejecting Infant Baptism, About The Close Of The Year 606.

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In our account of baptism for the year A. D. 606,
we made mention of the celebrated teacher and
Bishop Adrian, and stated, from a certain letter
sent by Gregory the Great to John, bishop of Larissa,
that Adrian was accused of having refused
baptism to infants. But it seems it did not stop at
said accusation, but that they, to all appearance,
proceeded further and more severely and cruelly
against him; for the above was imputed to him for
a crime or a heinous sin. Hence he was criminally
proceeded against, which criminal punishment sometimes
related to property, but most frequently it
was of a corporal, or capital nature.

Moreover, though said punishment was ordained
for great crimes and criminals, yet in the case of
Adrian, we can perceive, it was founded on nothing
but his disregard and rejection of infant baptism, as
appears from the sequel of Gregory’s letter to John,
which reads thus: “Pursuant to the chapter of
criminal matters, a charge was preferred against
Bishop Adrian, or brought against him by way of
punishment, concerning the children which, by his
orders, had been kept from baptism, and died in
darkness, unbaptized (or unwashed) from the filth
of sin.” Compare with the account in Bapt. Hist.,
page 546.

If any one should object that said chapter of criminal
matters, was not comprehensive and rigorous
enough, and that therefore, Adrian was probably
not really punished corporally or with death, by
virtue of the same, with such a one we do not feel
inclined to dispute. It suffices us, to have learned,
on the one hand, that this teacher Adrian, did not
hesitate, even though he should incur severe penalty,
to speak against infant baptism, yea, what is still
more, to reject infants from baptism, and to let
them die unbaptized, as being under the grace of
God; and on the other hand, that those of the Roman
church were exceedingly dissatisfied with this,
yea, to such a degree, that the chapter of criminal
matters was opened and, apparently by form of sentence,
set before this good man, either to send him
(after preceding excommunication) into banishment,
or to strip him of his property, or to punish him
corporally or capitally. But whether said sentence
was actually executed on him, is not clearly expressed;
hence we commit the truth of the matter
to God.

In the meantime, there appears what we have
said before, namely, that the Pope or the Roman
church did not hesitate, not only to anathematize,
as had formerly been customary, their opposers,
especially those who spoke against infant baptism,
but to proceed against them criminally or by way of
corporal punishment. This was done with the said
teacher Adrian, concerning whose departure we
have a good hope, whether he died a natural or a
violent death. The Lord knows his own, and shall
in the hereafter not leave them unrewarded, who
have suffered for testifying to his truth, and opposing
error.



## Original source

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