# Bloody Decree Of Ilphonsus, Or Alphonsus, King Of Aragon, Against The Waldenses, Published A. D. 1194.

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“Ilphonsus, by the grace of God, King of Aragon,
to all archbishops, bishops, and other prelates
of the church of our kingdom; to all earls, viscounts,
soldiers, and to all the people in our realm
and under our dominion, greeting, and good wishes
that the Christian religion may be maintained entire.

“Whereas, it has pleased God, to place us over
his people, it is right and just that we should constantly,
and according to our ability, care for the
safety, happiness and protection of said people;
therefore, as faithful successors of our ancestors, and
as being justly obedient to the ordinances of the
church, who have deemed it well, that the heretics
should everywhere be rejected, condemned and
persecuted, from the face of God and of all Catholics;
namely, the Waldenses or Insabbathi (that is,
those who do not observe the Sabbaths or holy-days
of the Roman church), who call themselves
Poor Men of Lyons, and all other heretics, of whom
there are so many that they cannot all be enumerated,
who have been excommunicated by the holy
church, from our whole realm and dominion, as
enemies of the cross of Christ, dishonorers of the
Christian religion and our person, and open enemies
of our realm, we command them to depart and flee
from our kingdom.

“If from this day on, any one shall receive said
Waldenses and Insabbathi, or other heretics of
whatever confession, into his house, or hear their
pernicious preaching in any place, or give them
food, or dare show them any other favor, be it
known to the same, that he has incurred the disfavor
of God and of us, that he is punishable for the
crime of leze-majesty, and that his goods shall be
confiscated without appeal.

“And we command that this our decree and perpetual
ordinance, in every city, castle, and village
of our kingdom and jurisdiction, and throughout all
the lands of our dominion, shall be read and presented
every Sunday to the people for observance,
by the bishops and other rulers of the church, and
by our governors, bailiffs, justiciaries, and other
magistrates, and that upon all offenders the aforesaid
punishment shall be inflicted.

“Be it further known: If any person, noble or
ignoble, shall find any of the aforementioned heretics
anywhere in our lands, who, after three days’
proclamation, knowing this our decree, do not
speedily depart, but obstinately remain; and shall
inflict upon them every evil, ignominy, and disgrace,
death and maiming alone excepted, he shall
have to fear no punishment for it, but shall know,
that he has much rather merited our favor thereby,
and that his deed is pleasing and acceptable to us.

“We, however, give these infamous heretics,
though above their deserts and against reason, a
respite till to morrow, which is All-saints-day, to
leave, or to begin leaving, our land. If thereafter
any do still remain, we give to each and all of our
subjects full authority, to rob and plunder them, to
beat them with sticks, and to maltreat them shamefully.”

This decree was signed with the seal of Ilphonsus,
King of Aragon, as well as with the seal of Bishop
Regimund of Terragona, of the Bishop of Tiracisca,
and of other bishops. The decree itself was made
by William de Bassa, the King’s notary, A. D. 1194.
Abr. Mell., 2d book, fol. 444. A. from Fr. Pegna
Direct. Inquisit., part 2, Comment 39. Also, Joan.
Mariana Prefat., in Lucani Tudens.

But what sort of execution followed upon this
decree of Ilphonsus against the poor Waldenses in
the kingdom of Aragon, it is not easy to know,
since it seems that the historians of this century
have purposely passed by the cruelty exercised
against them, doubtless because they felt ashamed
of the matter.



## Original source

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