# Charge Of William I., To The Magistrate At Middelborgh.

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The Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau, Lord
and Baron of Breda, Diest, etc., to the noble, pious,
honorable, wise, particular, etc.

Whereas, certain residents, living there, said to
be Anabaptists, have at divers times indicated to us
by way of complaint, that you daily molest them,
and deprive them of the means, in peace and quietness
to gain a living for themselves and their families,
prohibiting them from opening their shops,
under the pretext that they refuse to render the oath
in such form as other citizens; which we have duly
considered; and since the aforesaid people offer to
bear, in equity, all burdens, together with other
citizens (however, in the matter of arms, which
chiefly moves them to take this course, levy upon
them such a contribution as you, or those who may
have charge of it, may find to be proper in all justice
and equity); hence we think that you are doing
very unjustly, in not letting them live in peace and
quietness, according to the dictates of their conscience,
persuant to the act which we, with the advice
of the Governor and the Councilors, have previously
granted them, which they say they have
exhibited to you; and yet, as we learn that you
have hitherto not been willing to regard it, nor our
previous letters, we have been compelled to write
you this final act, by the which we openly declare
1002
to you, that it does not behoove you, in particular,
to concern yourselves with any one’s conscience, as
far as there is nothing done that might tend to any
one’s offense, in which case we wish to regard or
tolerate no one: and therefore, we expressly command
and ordain you, in future to desist from molesting
the aforesaid people, that are Anabaptists,
or from preventing them to exercise their traffic and
trade, to gain a living for wife and children; allowing
them to open their shops, and to work as they
have previously done, at least until the time that
the Generality, whose province it is to do this,
shall have decreed otherwise. Hence beware of attainting
anything contrary to this and the act
granted them, and to take from them any fines for
the above cause; because there is nothing attainted
with them, except what might tend to the offense
of any one; and because they shall also, together
with others, bear all civil and reasonable burdens.
Herewith, noble, pious, honorable, wise, discreet,
dear, particular, I commend you to God. Written
at Antwerp, on the sixteenth day of July, 1578.

Subscribed:

Par Copie de Baudemont.

The aforegoing copy was certified to as follows:

Written by the secretary Baudemont, and found
to agree with it. By me Jacob Masureel, notary
public of the town van der Vere, the 15th of November,
1579.

Signed:

J. Masureel, Notary.

Remark.—Notwithstanding the Prince, of Worshipful
Memory, had now the second time so strictly
commanded this liberty of conscience in the practice
of the worship of God, the true fruit did still not
follow, notwithstanding it was obeyed for a few
years immediately afterwards; for after the decease
of that good Prince they began again; however, to
the salvation of the defenseless church of God, it
was terminated by a third prohibition, by his son,
as shall be stated in the proper place.



## Original source

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