# CHRYSOSTOM’S VIEWS RESPECTING SEVERAL OTHER ARTICLES OF FAITH, ACCORDING TO THE ACCOUNT OF P. J. TWISCK, IN HIS CHRONIJK VAN DEN ONDERGANK DER TYRANNEN, 5th BOOK, PP. 136 AND 137. · Page 2 of 4

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Further, on Matt. 24: “Beloved, be not moved,
when antichrist does the works of Christ, and in the
sight of Christians, performs all the offices of Christ;
for Satan himself can transform himself into an
angel of light. What wonder then, that his servants
assume the garb of servants of righteousness, and
a semblance of Christianity.

“The Jewish abomination is to be understood as
having reference not only to the Jewish war, but,
in a spiritual sense, also to antichrist, who in the
last time, shall sit in the holy place, occupying the
chief places of the church, and leading the souls of
men away from God. This is very likely the one
of whom Paul says that he shall oppose and exalt
himself above all that is called God, or that is worshiped;
so that he as God sitteth in the temple of
God, shewing himself that he is God. He, standing
in the holy place, has laid waste the church of God
with multitudes of heresies.”

Then he says: “Since the Lord Jesus knew what
great destruction would come in the last days, he
commanded that the Christians who are in Christendom,
if they would always continue in the true faith,
should resort only to the Holy Scriptures; for, if
they would look to other things, they would be
offended and corrupted, and not understand what
the true church is, and, in that way, fall into this
horrible abomination, which sitteth in the holy place
of the church.”

“Thus,” writes Twisck, “Chrysostom, Augustine,
Gregory, Ambrose, Jerome, and most of the
ancient teachers, though the Papists esteem them
greatly with their mouths, would be nothing better
than Roman heretics, and if they were still alive,
and would teach these doctrines, they would have
to expect nothing but fire and sword.”

“Finally, in the year 408 Chrysostom was released
from his life of vexation and exile, in which
he suffered much, and fell asleep in peace.”
P. J. Twisck, Chron., 5th book, pages 137 and 138,
col. 1, from Chron. Sebastian Franck, fol. 56, 92.
Tob. Færi, fol. 73. Merula, fol. 338. Joan. Wales,
fol. 166. Cornelius Hillenius, fol. 41.

A. D. 390.—Jerome, born of Christian parents
at Syridon, in Illyria, or Dalmatia, and instructed
in the Christian doctrine from his youth, was baptized
at Rome, yet not before he was in the thirtieth
year of his age. Bapt. Hist., pages 841, 365, 366,
373, 593. P. J. Twisck, Chron., 4th book, page 29,
col. 1. Tract, van den loop der Werelt, page 47,
from Erasmus and Wicelius, in the life of Jerome.

In Bapt. Hist., page 374, we read the following:
“Jerome writes in the 78th epistle, that he received
his baptism and white garment at Rome, though
we know that he was born of Christian parents, at
Syridon, in Dalmatia. Hence, says the author, the
Christians of that age must not have hastened so
much with infant baptism, as is the case in the
present time.” This Jerome, though some pedobaptists,
yea, the Papists themselves, declare him
a good and upright teacher, nevertheless wrote
several things of such a nature, that at the present
day they would be pronounced heresy by many of
these same pedobaptists, especially by the Roman
church; hence he is classed among the Roman
162
heretics, that is, among those whose views are at
this day pronounced heresy by the Roman church.
Chron. Seb. Franck, letter H; P. J. Twisck, Chron.,
5th book, page 138, col. 1.

Touching as to how it stood with baptism at the
time of Jerome, I find, in substance, this annotation,
Bapt. Hist., page 335: “It is certain, that in the
time of Jerome adults were still baptized in the
occidental churches, as may be seen in his epistle
against the errors of John of Jerusalem.”

He, in Epist. ad Pammach, and Ambrose, in
Epistle 83, testify that those who desired baptism
were called fellow-desirers.

H. Montanus writes thus: “Jerome, who also
lived about that time, and, as some say, was an
elder at Rome, or, much earlier, as others suppose,
at Jerusalem, also testifies that in his time it was a
prevailing custom, to baptize adults who had been
brought up in the Christian faith, when they desired
baptism, for which reason they were called Competentes,
as Jerome states in his letter to Pammachius.”
H. Montan. Nietigh., pages 74, 75.

Having now shown how it stood with baptism at
the time of Jerome, and that the same was administered
in the occidental churches to adults, we shall
proceed to Jerome’s individual views and what he
has written on this subject, according to ancient
writers.

In Bapt. Hist., page 373, Jerome writes to Pammachius:
“It is customary with us, publicly to instruct
for forty days, those who are to be baptized,
and enjoin them to pray to the Holy Trinity.”



## Original source

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