# Four Persons, Called Brethren Of The Poor Life, Or Waldenses, Burnt For The Faith, At Marseilles, In France, A. D. 1317.

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Now when the light of the Gospel began to break
forth greatly from the doctrine of the Waldenses,
which militated against the papal inventions, this
also manifested itself in a monastery, among the
Franciscan monks; so that particularly four of the
order of the Minorites, their eyes being opened,
separated from monachism, and at the same time
from the superstitions of popery, desiring thenceforth
to follow and serve Jesus Christ, their Savior,
not in a simulated, but in true poverty, with, in, or
among the cross-bearing church of God, called the
Poor Men of Lyons, Brethren of the Poor Life, or
Waldenses; who also opposed infant baptism, the
swearing of oaths, revenge against enemies, and
other articles of the Roman church.

Against this, Pope John XXII. issued a papal
decree, directed against the Fratricelli (Little Brethren)
or the Brethren of the Poor Life, prohibiting
them from holding secret or public assemblies, from
electing pastors or teachers over them, and from
practicing their worship; because they despised the
sacraments of the (Roman) church, and had departed
from the Roman Catholic faith; hence they
were excommunicated by him, together with all
those who in any measure defended or followed
them, and therefore delivered to the inquisitors,
to be examined concerning their faith. See Bzov.,
A. D. 1317, art. 18.

In the meantime, it appears, the above four persons,
refusing to depart from the truth which they
had confessed and accepted, were condemned to
death as heretics, and, having commended their
souls to God, were burnt alive.

In regard to this, the papistic writer Vignier says:
“In the same year (A. D. 1317) four Minorite
friars were burnt alive on St. Michael’s eve, at Marseilles,
in France, because they maintained against
the Pope the heresy of poverty.” Also, A. Mell.,
2d book, fol. 480.

Note.—As regards their faith, said Pope John
XXII., who had first excommunicated them, made,
the following year, A. D. 1318, in a certain decree,
among other things, this statement: “Their third
error coincides with the error of the Waldenses;
because they maintained that men ought not to
swear on any account, teaching that it is a sin unto
319
death.” Bzov. Annal., Tom. 14, A. D. 1318,
art. 1.

At the close of the fourth article are these words:
“So that it appears from this, that these Franciscan
monks had apostatized from popery to the doctrine
of the Waldenses.” A. Mell., 2d book, fol. 480.



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