# Golauduch, A Christian Woman Of Persia, Much Tortured, And Put To Death, For The Testimony Of Jesus Christ, About A. D. 598.

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About A. D. 598, in the time of the Emperor
Mauritius, Golauduch, a woman of Persia, who
had once been an adherent of the Persian religion,
but subsequently become converted to Christ, and,
consequently, had been baptized upon her faith, and
remained steadfast in the confession of the Christian
religion, even unto death. Of this, Evagrius makes
mention, whom we take to be the same one of whom
we have spoken elsewhere, and shown that he has
described and commended as something praiseworthy,
the baptism of candidates; that is of those
who were baptized upon confession of faith. He
writes the following of said Golauduch: “At that
time (namely, in the reign of Mauritius), there lived
among us, the godly martyress, Golauduch, who,
having suffered many and severe torments at the
hands of the magi or Persian priests, finally obtained
the martyrs’ crown; of whose life, old Stephen,
Bishop of Hierapolis, has written an account.” Compare
Evagr., lib. 6, cap. 19; also, Nicephor., lib. 18,
cap. 25, ex Act. Sabulosis, with A. Mell., 1619, fol.
301, col. 1.

Abraham Mellinus and J. Mehrning, however, differ
in regard to the supposed time in which Evagrius
(who, it appears, wrote the above account of the
martyrdom of Golauduch), is said to have lived,
J. Mehrning referring him to the middle of the fifth
century, while Abr. Mellinus, on the other hand,
places him almost at the close of the sixth. This difference
of chronology we leave to them, holding,
nevertheless, that they both wrote of one and the
same person; who was a good historian and well
versed in ecclesiastical affairs.

This person, then, called Evagrius, having commended
as praiseworthy the baptism of the above
mentioned candidates, that is, of those who had previously
been instructed in the faith, afterwards, it appears,
also makes mention of said martyress Golauduch,
virtually calling her his sister in the faith, and
a member of his church. For, when he says: “At
that time, there lived among us, the godly martyress
Golauduch,” what else does he mean to indicate
thereby, but that said woman belonged to, and lived
in, the very church of which he was a member, or,
at least, whose doctrine he loved and cherished? Besides,
we have not found anything laid to her charge,
as regards her faith and good conversation, as has
been stated of the preceding martyrs; hence we are
satisfied with regard to her.

206



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