# Hilarius On Baptism And Several Other Articles Of His Faith, According To The Account Of P. J. Twisck. · Page 2 of 3

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In Canon 6, we read: “Pregnant women may be
baptized, whenever they desire it; for in this sacrament
there is no communication between the mother
and the child which is born of her; but every one
must in this confession himself declare his free will
and good intention.

Canon 11, after some other words declares:
“The Lord was not baptized until he was thirty
years old, and thereupon he preached.” Jacob
Mehrn., Bapt. Hist., 2d part, pages 351, 352.

First, when in Canon 5 mention is made of the
catechumens, it certainly indicates that it was customary
to instruct the young before baptism, in the
articles of the faith, upon which followed the confession
of the same, and baptism. This cannot be
contradicted.

Secondly, when in Canon 6 it is established that
pregnant women may be baptized whenever they
desire it, because there is no communication between
the mother and the child which is born of her, it
clearly confirms that infant baptism had no place
whatever among them, but, that they were indeed
inimical to it. It appears that a difficulty was raised
at that time, as to whether pregnant women might
be baptized or not; for it was thought or feared that
the fruit had such communion with the mother, that
the child, too, would become a partaker of the baptism
received by the mother; which would have
been contrary to the views held by the church, that
no one should be baptized except upon his own
confession of faith, and consequently, no infants,
much less unborn children. But this apprehension
or difficulty was removed, when it was declared
that in the reception of baptism there is no communication
between the mother and the child, and that
for this reason the child does not participate in the
baptism received by the mother. This is too clear
to be refuted.

Thirdly, when in Canon 11, mention is made of
Christ being baptized when he was thirty years old,
notwithstanding that preaching is here spoken of,
and that the same ought not to be undertaken by
one before he is thirty years old, the baptism which
is administered upon faith or in adult years, is nevertheless
also recommended and deemed necessary.
For, as Christ was baptized in adult years, and
forthwith began to preach, so that the time of his
baptism was also the time of his preaching, even so
(the Canon apparently means to say), baptizing,
like preaching, may only take place in adult years;
for as the one requires understanding, so does the
other, according to the example of Christ.

A. D. 360.—P. J. Twisck writes: “Notwithstanding
that at this time, much bloody cruelty was
practiced against the bishop who sided with Arius,
so that this party was almost wholly crushed, still,
according to history, there remained sects like the
Anabaptists, etc. If their books were extant, we
might give an account of what they taught concerning
all these matters; but as it is, we let it suffice
with what others have written.” P. J. Twisck,
Chron., 4th book, page 106, col. 2, from Jac. P.
Verm. Onsch., lib. 4, fol. 131.

It is exceedingly to be regretted that so few of the
writings of the Anabaptists who lived at that time, are
extant; for thereby we are compelled to receive information
concerning them from the mouths of their
enemies; which information, as we may readily
judge, was not dictated by love, but by animosity.
However, we owe thanks to God, that even this
much has come down to us respecting their history;
since Satan, through the instrumentality of his adherents,
has always aimed to exterminate, not only
their books, but also their lives, yea, their bodies
and souls, if this were possible.

A. D. 362.—Saint Martin, born of heathen parents,
when he was ten years old, went, contrary to
the will of his parents, to the meetings of the Christians,
embraced Christianity and was baptized when
he was eighteen years old. Being now a Christian,
he desired to be discharged from the military profession
into which he had been brought by his parents;
hence he said to the apostate Emperor, Julian,
that it was not lawful for him to fight, because he
was a Christian.

But as the Minorite, Thomas van Heerentaals, in
his Mirror of the Ten Commandments and Seven
Sacraments, gives a somewhat fuller account concerning
St. Martin, and especially of baptism as
practiced at that time, we shall make a short extract
from it. He says: “In former times it was customary
to administer holy baptism but twice a year,
namely, on Easter eve and on Pentecost eve; except
154
in cases of necessity, which was fourfold: 1. In
a siege. 2. In danger of martyrdom. 3. In peril at
sea. 4. In dangerous sickness. In such cases they
baptized all, and at all times, that no one might die
without baptism. But when these four reasons did
not exist, baptism was administered only on the two
abovementioned days, and that with great solemnity
and dignity, and all who were admitted to
baptism, had attained the years of understanding;
even St. Martin, that holy man, was a catechumen
for six years—from the time he was twelve, until he
was eighteen years old—before he received baptism.
P. J. Twisck, Chron., 4th book, page 110, col. 1, 2.



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