# Jerome’S Views Touching Several Other Matters Of Faith, According To P. J. Twisck’S Chronijk, Etc., Page 129, Col. 1, 2. · Page 1 of 2

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“Jerome, born of Christian parents, and brought
up and instructed in the Christian doctrine, was
baptized at Rome, in the thirtieth year of his age.”
Erasmus, Grondig Bewijs, letter A., Mart. Ball.,
fol. 102.

“Again, Jerome plainly says, respecting the
words of the Supper, that with this bread Christ
intended to prefigure, represent, and show the truth
of his body, and in many places he calls the cup a
figure of the blood.

“Again, he teaches, on Matt. 16, that the priests
have no more, or just as little, power, to bind or to
loose, than the priests of the Old Testament had, to
pronounce the lepers clean or unclean. The words
of the priest made them neither clean nor unclean,
but simply indicated who, according to the law of
Moses, was leprous or not leprous; so now the
bishop, according to the law of Christ, pronounces,
whose sins are retained, and whose are forgiven.

“Again, he also maintains that all days should be
esteemed alike, and that men should constantly
keep Easter and Sabbath.

“He would likewise have that men should fast
daily, ‘for, what avails it,’ says he, ‘if you carry
around an empty stomach, for two or three days,
and then overload it? Daily you must hunger, and
daily you must eat; you must fast so as not to injure
the body, but to subdue and break the desires.’

“Again: ‘The Roman church is not to be esteemed
more highly than the church of the whole
world, whether of France, or of Britannia, etc.
But to worship one Christ, and to have one Ruler,
or teacher, of the truth, this constitutes a church.’
Chron. Fra., fol. 65, 86.

“Again, of Antichrist he says: ‘And do we not
know that the coming of antichrist is nigh at hand?
He shall sit in the temple of God, that is to say, in
Jerusalem, or in the church, as I apprehend with
more truth. Antichrist shall war against the heathen
and overcome them.’

“Again: ‘While man lives here, he may be justified,
but after death he has no more opportunity to
do good works, though some controvert this, saying
that men may increase or decrease even after
they have died. While we are in this present life,
we may help one another by prayer or deeds; but
when we come before the judgment seat of God,
neither Job, nor Daniel, nor Noah, can pray for
any one; then every one must bear his own burden.’
Valent. Vanius, fol. 112.

“Again, Jerome says: ‘He that is spiritual never
persecutes him that is carnal. I have learned from
the command of the apostles, to avoid a heretic, but
not to burn him. Christ came not to smite, but to
be smitten. He that is smitten, follows Christ; but
he that smites, follows antichrist.’

“ ‘Again, the Lord commanded his apostles that
they should first instruct and teach all nations, and
then baptize those instructed, in the sacrament of
faith; for it is not possible for the body to receive
the sacrament of baptism, unless the soul have previously
received the true faith.’ ” P. J. Twisck,
Chron., 4th book, page 129.

That also in Thessalia infant baptism was not
much practiced at this time, A. D. 390, is shown
by Socrates, Bapt. Hist., p. 363, book 5, chap. 21,
with these words: “Besides, I also know of another
custom in Thessalia, namely, that there they baptize
only on Easter days; hence nearly all, few excepted,
die without baptism.” See also, H. Montan.
Nietigheyd, page 71.

But some one may ask: With what words is it
expressed in the passage cited, that also in Thessalia
infant baptism was not much practiced in A. D. 390,
which the writer so confidently asserts. I answer:
He expresses two reasons whereby he proves it; in
the first place, because, as he says, It was the custom
there, to baptize only on Easter days, which
indicates that said baptism was not, as Cyprian and
his followers had commanded, administered to newborn
infants, for these were not born just on Easter
days, and, hence, could not be baptized on Easter
days, from which it follows that the custom of baptizing
on Easter days, was not instituted for newborn
infants, but for adult persons, who could prepare
themselves for that time. In the second place,
when he says, That therefore nearly all, few excepted,
died without baptism, it is certainly obvious from
this, that all who died without baptism, had not
been baptized in their infancy, and that, consequently,
many persons were found at this time, who
allowed their children to remain unbaptized.

A. D. 391.—It is stated that Augustine (notwithstanding
he afterwards became infected with the
doctrine of infant baptism), though born of a Christian
mother, and the descendant of Christian ancestors,
was not baptized before he was in his thirtieth
year, (Nauclerus, book 14, Generat., says, in his
thirty-third year, by bishop Ambrose, at Milan, on
Easter.)



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