# Justinus, First Scourged, And Then Beheaded, For The Testimony Of Jesus Christ, A. D. 168.

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Justinus was called a son of Priscus Bacchus,
and was born of Greek parents, at Neapolis in Palestine.

In its proper place we have spoken of the views
of Justinius concerning baptism on faith, and have
shown that he was sound and correct in them.
Now, however, it is proper for us to speak of his
spiritual birth, of his heavenly fatherland, and how
conclusively he showed that he was a child of God,
and a citizen of the heavenly city, filled with all
good things; which appeared not only in the beginning
and progress of his faith, but especially in the
end, when he testified to its power with his death,
and sealed it with his blood.

In the days of his youth he was instructed in the
Platonic philosophy, in which he acquitted himself
so meritoriously, that he received the name Philosopher,
yea, he had been led to believe, that his
learning would soon enable him to see God, which
was the ultimate object of the Platonic philosophy.
But it happened one day, as he was going toward
the sea, in order to meditate in solitude upon what
he had learned, that (as he himself has confessed)
there followed him a very grave and gentle old
man, who, having entered in a discourse with him,
respecting the Platonic philosophy, taught him, in
what true philosophy and happiness consisted,
namely in the saving knowledge of the only, eternal,
and alone immortal God.

Now, when Justinus inquired for the teachers
from whom he might learn this divine philosophy,
the old man referred him to the writings of the
prophets, who did not write according to the argumentation
of human reason, but, as certain and infallible
witnesses, left behind what they had seen
and heard of the words of truth, and the wonderful
signs and works of God among his people; and that
all their prophecies concerning the promised Messiah
and Son of God, were fulfilled in the advent of
Jesus Christ, who was born in the reign of Emperor
Augustus. He therefore admonished him, to pray
to God, that he would enlighten his heart to this
saving doctrine, through Jesus Christ, without
whom it would not be possible for him to attain to
this saving knowledge.

“This and many more such discourses (writes
Justinus) this old man had with me, showing me
also, how I should further increase, and how I
might obtain the things necessary to salvation.
Then he went away, and I saw him no more. Immediately
a burning desire was kindled in my heart,
and a love for the Scriptures of the prophets and
those men who had been dear friends of Christ,
namely the apostles. Then only I became a true
philosopher.”

As to how and by whom, beside the instruction
of the aforesaid old man, he was first instructed and
baptized, or from what cause he left his native land,
and came from Syria, Palestine, or Samaria, to
Rome, of this we find no account.

He afterwards had a disputation with Tryphon, a
Jew. Of this he himself has written an account, in
which may be seen his correct views in regard to
different matters of faith, especially to baptism. Of
this we have spoken in another place.

But finally, having entered into a controversy
with Crescens, a Cynic philosopher, and having
vanquished and confounded him, by the power of
divine arguments, his uncertain life began to draw
to a close, and his certain death to approach. For,
by reason of this, this Cynic (that is, canine) philosopher,
conceived such a deadly hatred for Justinus,
that he swore to avenge it with his death; and from
that time on did not cease to lay snares for him,
and accuse him as a Christian, until he had
quenched his thirst for blood with the blood of Justinus.
This, Tatianus, the disciple of Justinus, gives
to understand in his oration against the Greeks, in
language not at all obscure, namely, that the abovementioned
Crescens did not only seek the life of
Justinus, but also that of himself. Moreover, Photius
states that he tasted a joyful and worthy death,
by the hands of Crescens Cynicus, the person whom
we have just mentioned.

Touching the manner of his death: when Justinus
had been apprehended, on the accusation of Crescens,
and boldly refused to abandon his faith, or
sacrifice to the gods, he was sentenced to death by
Rusticus, the President, and, after having been
scourged, he was beheaded with the ax, about
A. D. 168, in the time of the reign of the Emperors
Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Virus, and of the President
109
Rusticus, as is annotated from Epiphanius.
Compare Abr. Mell. 1st book of the Hist. der, fol.
37, col. 1–4, and fol. 38, col. 1–4, from Just.
Apol. 2, pro. Christi., concerning his descent and
name; Dialog. cum Tryphone Jod. Photius in Biblioth.
and Jos. Scal. animad. Chron. Euseb., concerning
his life and conversion; Iren., lib. 1, in
Bibliotheca de Vita Justini Chron. Eus. A. D. 154,
touching his end and death; Epiph. Hæres. 26
and 46 touching the time when this occurred. Also
J. Gysii in Hist. Mart., fol. 16, col. 3, 4. Also,
P. J. Twisck, Chron. 2d book, for the year 154,
page 42, col. 2, from Johan. Barl., fol. 7. Grond.
bew, letter A.



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