# Of The True Baptism. · Page 1 of 3

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Nevertheless, in the midst of these storms and
billows of antichrist, God preserved the ark of his
church, so that many persons still remained, who,
notwithstanding the manifold troubles and persecutions
that came upon them on this account, practiced
and maintained the true worship of God, particularly
in opposition to infant baptism, the office of
criminal authority, the swearing of oaths, and almost
all other superstitions of the Roman church.

A. D. 1206.—In the beginning, yea, before the
beginning of this century, and so through a number
of years, the doctrine of the ancient Anabaptists increased
not a little, which appeared more particularly
in the year 1206, when they had so increased
in many countries, that the wiles and power
of the Roman church were not sufficient to bring
them to apostatize, much less to exterminate them.

Concerning this, P. J. Twisck gives the following
description: “The adherents of the doctrine of
Peter de Bruis and Henry of Toulouse, Anabaptists,
mentioned for the year 1135, which doctrine
afterwards was also followed by the Waldenses (see
the year 1159), multiplied so greatly about this
time, namely, A. D. 1206, that few were found
in the provinces of Albi, Languedoc, Narbonne,
Gascony, Rouergue, and Toulouse, who did not
adhere to said doctrine, notwithstanding Pope Innocent
III. very cruelly opposed it. See account for
the year 1198.

The principal points of their doctrine, besides
others, were these: 1. That the Roman church
was the whore of Babylon. 2. That her polity
was impure and corrupted. 3. That the mass was
a work replete with wickedness, and instituted
neither by Christ nor by his disciples. Chron. p. 523,
col. 1 and 2, from Chron. Nicol. Gill., fol. 286.
Guil. Merul., fol. 798, Henr. Boxh., fol. 22.

A. D. 1218.—For this year mention is made by
Sebastian Franck, of the ancient Waldenses, whom
he calls by three different names, The Poor, Insabbatati
and Waldenses. However, that they together
were but one people, has already been proved.
Said author writes thus concerning them: “These
originated A. D. 1218, under Emperor Louis IV.
They are also excommunicated in the bull of the
Lord’s Supper, and hold:

1. “That men ought not to swear at all, not even
to the truth.

2. “That no Judge, who would be a Christian,
may put to death any one, not even a malefactor.

3. “That the pious person who holds to the faith
of the Roman church, can not be saved.

4. “That an ungodly priest can not consecrate.

5. “That the church perished at the time of Sylvester.

6. “That they are not subject, neither intend to
be, to the Pope or to other prelates.”

Then follow several other articles of their doctrine,
which, for the sake of brevity, we will pass over; for
instance, that they held: “That outside of their
church there was no sacrament nor baptism (which
completely overthrows the infant baptism of the
Roman church); that they denied purgatory; that
they counted the mass, alms, and prayers for the
dead of no value, yea, that they regarded them
as the inventions of priestcraft; that honoring the
saints had not the slightest merit, and that they
do not hear our prayers in heaven.”

These and similar articles are adduced there, from
Aeneas, Sylvius and other writers, as charges against
the Waldenses; of which the intelligent may judge.
Seb. Fr. Chron. der Rom. Kett., fol. 119, col. 4,
letter P.

A. D. 1230.—It is stated that the Waldenses,
whose good confession we have already shown,
declared at this time in the proceedings which it
seems they had against the Pope, that their numbers
were so great in Germany, France and Italy, and
especially in Lombardy—where their teachers lived,
to whom they annually sent sustenance from other
countries—that any one of them traveling from his
country to Milan, could lodge every night with one
of his own persuasion, whom they recognized by
by certain marks on the door or upon the roof.
P. J. Twisck, Chron., p. 546, col. 2, from Henr.
Boxh., fol. 25.

A. D. 1238.—Or about 1239, the Waldenses had
thus increased in France and Flanders, that a certain
Dominican monk, Robert Boulgre, sent as inquisitor
by Pope Gregory IX., put to death a countless
multitude of them; of which more will be said
hereafter. P. J. Twisck, Chron., p. 554, col. 1.

A. D. 1242.—At this time, said people had
to suffer much from popery, on account of their faith
291
and religion, which in the bishopric of Toulouse
alone, appeared in the case of about two hundred
persons, who held said belief, and were called
Waldenses; of whose imprisonment and death we
shall speak in the future. P. J. Twisck, Chron.,
p. 557, col. 1.

A. D. 1259.—At this time, or thereabouts,
Gerard Sagarellas, an Italian, but a doctor of Paris,
wrote a book against the Franciscans, whereupon
Bonaventura, General of the Franciscan order,
replied; however, of this Gerard and his belief,
as also of that of the Waldenses, we shall speak
more fully hereafter. We would only stop to say
that from this time on, his disciples, the Fratricelli,
or Little Brothers, after the year 1285, called
Dulcinists, began secretly (from fear of persecution)
to hold their meetings in the mountains of
Piedmont, and Novara, in Lombardy, professing
the doctrine of the Waldenses. However, from the
different places where they lived, they received
different names; but the appellation Fratricelli or
Frerots, was especially given them, because they
called each other brethren in Christ; nevertheless the
mouths of the scorners thus spoke only the truth,
since Christ himself so called his disciples, saying:
“All ye are brethren,” Matt. 23:8; and “I will
declare thy name (O God) unto my brethren; in the
midst of the church will I sing praise unto thee,”
Hebr. 2:12.



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