# Preface to Second Part. · Page 10 of 11

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In times of persecution, words and colloquies consisted
in edifying instructions, and awakenings to
godliness, magnifying of the name of God, mutual
consolations in suffering, exhortations and incitations
to constancy, and recommendations of eternal
salvation. Examine once, whether at this time you
have not lent your tongue to please frivolous,
worldly men with vain and useless talk; whether
thereby you did not only not promote godliness,
but were also a hindrance and injury to it; whether
you did not defame your neighbor’s good name
and reputation; and whether your tongue has not
by lying and deceit ministered to avarice. In times
of the cross, the time was spent in godly exercises,
in consoling and edifying one another, in visiting
those in prison, and in preparing for suffering by
devout meditations. Consider once, on what you
have bestowed the precious time; how much of it
has been squandered in voluptuousness and vanity;
how much has been wasted in disputes and quarrels;
how much has been lost by needless anxiety and
labor; and how little has remained for devotion.
No doubt, you will find, that the absence of the
chastening rod has rendered men impious and without
reverence, and that “the lust of the flesh, the
lust of the eyes, and the pride of life” have usurped
the place of piety and humility. But the most dangerous
of all is, that but few examine themselves;
but few sigh over themselves. Without knowing it,
many are poor, naked and blind, who with those of
Laodicea think that they are rich and have everything
in abundance, Rev. 3:17; but it is a wealth
with which God is not pleased, and by which the
spiritual riches, which consist in faith and love, in a
living hope and a good conscience, are diminished.
See in the writings of the martyrs, how their life
was, how their suffering, how their constancy. It
was the will of God, that the children of Israel
should remember the ways of their fathers, and the
instruction of wisdom concealed therein; for they
are all, ancestry and posterity, taken as one body.
Deut. 8:2. Frequently it is said through the prophets:
I have brought thee out of the land of Egypt;
though this had been done to their forefathers.
Micah 6:4; Ps. 81:10; Hos. 11:1. Examine your
ways, and compare them with theirs, and see whether
the love of the world has not blinded your eyes, and
led them away from God. Many, when they could
not use the world, turned of necessity to God, as
their nearest refuge; but as soon as a little breathing
time set in, they again began to lean towards the
350
world; the parents became rich, the children luxurious
and wanton; the world caressed them, and
in course of time they became respected and lifted
up; the reproach of the cross was relinquished, and
the honor of this world stepped into its place. And
this, in the first church was the reason why God
permitted a most awful persecution to come in the
time of Emperor Diocletian, that his children might
be chastised thereby, who already began to join
in with the common world. Eus., lib. 8, cap. 1.
Hence, we must see well to it, that we do not incur
like guilt, lest there come upon us what came upon
them; for no one fares worse in such times, than
he who has not made good use of his time; such
an one will then be visited with woe, distress and
misery; but to them that love God, all things work
together for good; they are purified and tried by
the refining fire; hence it is necessary that God at
times purge his threshing-floor with his fan, that
the tares may not get the upperhand, to its own
destruction. But we only have to ask his divine
goodness, to chastise us as a father, and draw us by
his love, moving our hearts and minds to himward,
in order that we may lead a godly and holy life,
in all love, peaceableness, kindness, and long-suffering;
not easily complaining of or grudging against
one another, but bearing in patience one another’s
infirmities, and bettering each other by good instructions;
fleeing and avoiding all offenses, contention
and dissension, separations and schisms,
which cause insufferable and damnable discord;
striving for peace; and seeking to heal, and restore
to unity, quiet and peace, that which is broken and
ruined, rent and torn asunder by the subtlety of the
devil, and blind ignorance, and scattered into various
factions, to the great offense and stumbling-block
of many. If we do this, we shall cause the
blessing and presence of God to be with us. Col.
3:12; 1 Pet. 4:8; James 5:9.

In the meantime, let us constantly adhere to God,
always pray for an increase of wisdom and divine
knowledge, and run with patience the race that
is set before us, looking unto Jesus, the author and
finisher of our faith, Heb. 12:1,2; for we have the
same conflict which David had in his time, and Job,
and all the prophets, and Christ and his apostles,
together with all the pious followers in the first
church, as also before and in our time. They all
had to overcome the world; so do we; they all had
to deny themselves; so do we; one crown is to be
gained, and the same kingdom is to be inherited.
Heb. 12:28. The times also, are just the same; but
the different life makes them different; however, all
inequality must ultimately merge in the equality of
God. In order to make his followers partakers of
this equality and unity, Christ prayed, that they
might be one with him and the Father. John 17:20.
This was also the sole aim of the apostles; to this,
as the eternal, supreme treasure, they exhorted
every one; “For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision
availeth anything, nor uncircumcision, but
a new creature. And as many as walk according
to this rule, peace be on them, and upon the Israel
of God. Amen.” Gal. 6:15,16.



## Original source

[Read this passage on Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/65855/pg65855-images.html#Page_350)

[Edition details](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65855)

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