# Preface to Second Part. · Page 7 of 11

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They further produce, in defense of, or, rather
as an excuse for, the punishments of heretics, these
reasons: 1. Thereby to bring and compel them to
conversion. 2. That their heresy might not propagate
itself, and pollute others. 3. To prevent rebellion.
As regards the first, it is the duty of every
Christian, to promote the salvation of his neighbor
as much as is possible. But how is this to be done?
by external compulsion with fire and sword? Impossible;
this touches and affects the body, but not
the conscience, which must not be compelled, but
led and instructed. The word of God is the sword
with which all error and heresy must be cut down.
If the supposed error cannot be conquered with the
power of truth, swords will be dull before it. And
though a man, through dread of suffering, renounce
his belief with the mouth, yet will he not do it with
the heart; and thus, instead of converted Christians,
dissembling hypocrites are made. But if a man remain
steadfast, and is put to death, how can this
tend to his conversion, since every means of conversion
is taken away? For, one of two things is
certain: if he is a damnable heretic, he is cast down
into hell; but if he is not, a saved Christian is put
to death; choose whichever you please and an
abominable crime is committed. What is it then,
that urges them thus to promote any one’s conversion?
what binds them to this? who enjoins it
upon them? who advises them to it? yea, who gives
them permission to do it? and which of the apostles
has set such an example? Truly, such reasons are
but fig leaves and covers with which they seek to
hide their shame and wickedness. They pretend
that they aim at the conversion of men, but in fact
seek to secure their own pleasure, honor and lust,
in order thus to exercise undisputed despotism in
the kingdom of God. So far is this from being the
case, that any one’s conversion is promoted thereby,
that on the contrary, all impartial persons conceive
an aversion against them; so that even the good,
(if any good remains, or can be found, in the persecutors),
is rendered suspicious; yea, entirely destroyed,
inasmuch as their words, however entreating
and flattering they may be, can obtain no
entrance or credit, neither do they deserve it. For,
who would expect to learn anything godly or Christian
from those who are pregnant with murder, and
whose hands are stained with innocent blood? “Do
men gather grapes of thorns?” Matt. 7:16.

As to the second, it is so far from the fact that
supposed heresy should be checked by tyranny,
that it is almost always spread by it; for, when hands
are laid on people whose life is blameless and pious,
and they are imprisoned, tortured and subjected to
a painful death, only for the name of Christ, and
because they, as they openly confess, dare consent
to nothing contrary to their conscience,—this produces
reflection and attention in all impartial minds,
who, on investigating the matter, discover the innocence
of the persons accused and persecuted, and
thus conceive an aversion to such degenerate Christians,
who persecute others, and associate themselves
with those who so valiantly bear the cross of Christ,
as examples abundantly testify; which verifies what
an ancient father has said: The blood of the martyrs
is the seed of the church. When the tyranny of
popery was at its height, apostasy from it was
greatest, for martyrdoms are effectual sermons,
which touch the heart, and awaken the slumbering
eyes; nor is this strange, for he that has a little
knowledge of the Christian religion, and is not
utterly blinded by malignant partiality comes easily
to believe that the persecutors must be heretics
themselves, since Christ and his disciples never
persecuted any one, but always suffered persecution
themselves. They easily perceive, that these cruel
men are not innocent, meek and defenseless sheep,
to which Christ compares his followers, but much
rather ravening wolves, which have crept into the
fold of Christ, and devour the sheep. John 10:1.
The plain and pure truth, confirmed by an innocent
life, is the means to overcome error and falsehood;
they who depart from this to carnal weapons, betray
themselves, and disclose their injustice and impotence;
for, since they cannot prevail against the
348
truth, they endeavor, by exterminating and crushing
the persons, also to exterminate and crush the
truth. From all this it appears, how empty an excuse
they seize to defend their tyranny, and what
frail weapons they employ, to uphold the delusion.
But it is a purely fictitious excuse, with which to
disguise their purpose, and to attire in a strange
dress the ugliness which cruelty presents to every
eye, and, through deception, to make it pleasing
to one another. They pretend to be zealous for the
salvation of the people, but, in fact, endeavor to
propagate their own kingdom of lies; and if aught
rises in opposition to it, they seek to subdue it with
the arm of flesh. The Pharisees, in the time of
Christ, objected to Christ for the same reason,
namely, that he was perverting the people. Luke
23:2. Their self-love and thirst for political power
begat in them a bitter hatred and envy against our
Savior, on account of which they sought to bring
him to death. This they cover; of this they are
silent. They cry, as though they were filled with
a godly zeal: “This fellow perverts the nation;”
though they, as well as these sought to seduce the
people from Christ, the truth, to their own lies.



## Original source

[Read this passage on Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/65855/pg65855-images.html#Page_348)

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