# Preface to Second Part. · Page 9 of 11

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In former times, in the times of the cross, when
men could assemble only under peril of their lives,
our zeal drove us in the night and at unseasonable
times, into nooks and corners, and into fields and
woods. How precious was then one hour which
could be employed in stirring up and establishing
one another in godliness. How the souls then
thirsted and hungered after divine food. How
pleasantly then tasted the words of godliness. Men
did not ask for ingenious or flowery sermons; but
hunger devoured all that was presented. Then soul
treasure was diligently sought, since bodily possessions
could give but little comfort. Then heavenly
riches were sought for above all things; for earthly
possessions were altogether insecure. But how is
it now? Temporal avocations have the preference
throughout; the oxen must first be proven, and the
field be inspected, before one can come to the
heavenly marriage, Luke 14:18,19. Simplicity is
changed into pomp and ostentation. Possessions
349
have increased, but in the soul there is leanness.
Clothes have become costly, but the inward ornament
has perished. Love has waxed cold, and has
diminished, but contentions have increased. Do
you suppose that God will always behold this with
the same longsuffering? Think ye, that he will
never once use his uplifted rod? He that did not
spare Israel, when they departed from him; he that
did not pass David by, when he sinned through
fleshly lust; he who did not spare Solomon, when
he turned his eyes to strange women, and fell into
idolatry with them, shall he spare those who, through
love of the world and the practice of sin, have so
greatly departed from him? He often delivered
Israel from one tyrant to another, that they might
learn to know him, and reform. He chastised them
as a father, that they might not serve him with a
divided heart, as in the time of Elijah, but that they
might serve him alone, 1 Kings 18:21. He delivered
Amaziah, the King of Judah, into the hands
of his enemies, because he did not serve God with
a perfect heart. 2 Chron. 25:2. Now, examine your
heart; whether it is not divided; whether you do
not seek to serve Christ and the world at the same
time; how feebly you hear and consider the word
of God, since your thoughts are entangled in earthly
vanities; how seldom and how slothfully the works
of godliness are practiced; and how busy and zealous
you are throughout in amassing money and
property, and in feasting yourself on pleasure. It is
true, you have cast away the dumb, wooden idols,
but examine now, whether the idol of riches and
avarice is not set up in your heart. Eph. 5:5;
1 Tim. 6:10. Plow through the inmost depths of
your heart, and see whither most of your inclinations
and desires tend; whether, easily satisfied here,
they penetrate the clouds, and have their conversation
in heaven, or, whether digging with insatiable
desire into the earth, you seek to increase your
riches and to add house to house, and farm to farm;
whether Christ in heaven is your supreme treasure,
or whether your treasure is here, against which
Christ so earnestly warns his disciples. Matt. 6:19.
If you would make a test of this, study attentively
your intentions and thoughts in every occurrence;
consider once, how great a love you have for riches;
how much confidence you place in them; how greatly
troubled you are with a heathenish solicitude for the
future; how anxious and despondent you are when
bad times and misfortunes threaten, and how securely
you live when sailing before the wind; how
reluctant and miserable your love for your possessions
renders you in the giving of alms; how great
contention and how many law suits you would
rather engage in, than give up your right, and
suffer damage; how soon joy and sleep forsake you,
when losses and misfortunes befall you; how much
time earthly contemplations detract from your
proper devotions; how feeble and spiritless they
render your prayers; how deep the abundance of
your treasures sinks you into sensuality; how much
you are pleased with yourself on this account, and
exalt yourself above others; finally, how painfully
you part from them, and how sadly you will bid
them adieu on your death-bed. Let this serve as a
test, I say, and examine yourself, and you will discover
at the same time, what you love and serve
most, and how much or little you have “crucified
the flesh with the lusts thereof.” Gal. 5:24. For,
though outward persecutions now and then cease,
yet every Christian is called to sufferings and conflicts;
each must take up his cross and follow Christ;
each must live, not after the flesh, but after the
Spirit; each must suffer in the flesh, that he may
cease from sin. Matt. 10:38; Rom. 8:1; 1 Pet. 4:1.
If you then find, that the time of freedom [from
persecution] has given liberty and room to your
lusts, persecute yourself, crucify and put yourself
to death, and offer up soul and body to God.



## Original source

[Read this passage on Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/65855/pg65855-images.html#Page_349)

[Edition details](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65855)

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