# Renewal Of The Previous Bloody Decrees Of Emperor Charles V., Against The Baptists Or So-Called Anabaptists, By Philip Ii., King Of Spain, A. D. 1556. · Page 2 of 2

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Likewise, if any be found to have acted contrary
to these our ordinances and prohibitions, showing
himself to be infected, or favorer of the heretics,
or committing any act contrary to these our ordinances
and prohibitions, especially anything tending
to scandal or sedition, that those who have
knowledge of them shall be bound, immediately to
report it to our proctors, or their substitutes and
commissaries, or to the officers of the place where
such tainted favorers or offenders shall live; and
this on pain of arbitrary punishment.

In like manner, they shall be bound, if they know
the place where any of such heretics keep or shelter
themselves, to indicate it to the officer of said
place, on pain of being considered, as stated before,
favorers, entertainers and adherents of heresy, and
punished with the same punishment as would be
inflicted upon the heretic or offender, if he should
be apprehended.

And in order that the aforesaid judges and officers,
who shall apprehend said heretics, Anabaptists, and
transgressors of our aforesaid ordinances and prohibitions,
may have no reason, under the pretense
that the punishments seem too great and severe,
and were only decreed to deter the delinquents
(Anabaptists), and offenders, to dissemble with
them, their accomplices and favorers, or to punish
them less than they have deserved, as has been
found to have frequently been done heretofore;
therefore, we will that those whom they know to
have acted contrary to these ordinances, or who
have kept in their possession, printed, sold, distributed,
or published any heretical scandalous
books, writings . . . or have contravened the
532
points already indicated, or to be stated hereafter,
or some of them, shall be actually punished and
corrected with the punishments set forth above.

We forbid all our judges, justiciaries and officers,
as also our vassals and subjects, temporal lords, who
exercise high justice, and their officers, in any wise
to alter, mitigate or change the aforesaid punishments,
(those ordained to be inflicted with the
sword, earth, or fire); but, on having taken cognizance
of such contravention plainly do declare
and decree the aforesaid punishments, pursuant to
these present ordinances, on pain of being severely
punished; unless that in some particular case, said
judges, because of great and important considerations,
should find difficulty as to the exact execution
of the punishment decreed against the transgressor
by our aforesaid ordinances.

In which case they may nevertheless not mitigate
the punishment of their own accord; but shall be
bound to carry or send the criminal process, faithfully
closed and sealed, to the sovereign or provincial
council, under whose jurisdiction they shall belong,
there to be examined and deliberated on as
to whether any alteration or mitigation of the aforesaid
punishment is proper or not.

And if our aforesaid councilors find, that in good
justice, according to right and reason (in regard to
which we charge their consciences), any mitigation
or alteration is proper, in such a case they may advise
them by writing, and send it all to said judges
and officers, that the latter may finish and terminate
said process in accordance with it.

We command them to do nothing less, and enjoin
them very expressly and strictly, on pain of
being arbitrarily corrected and punished, not to
make use of said consultations without great and
important reasons, but be governed, as much as
they can, by the contents of these present ordinances.

Extracted from the great book of decrees of Ghent
in which are collected all the decrees, mandates, and
ordinances of Emperor Charles V., and of King
Philip II.; and cited by William I., Prince of
Orange, in his defense against his adversaries,
edition 1569, from p. 165–174 inclusive.



## Original source

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