# Summary Of Baptism In The Eleventh Century. · Page 1 of 6

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[In the beginning of the eleventh century, the
celebrated Anselm is introduced, who declares that
baptism is the “fulfilling of all righteousness;” that
the baptism of Christ is a “washing of water in the
word;” that every one, in his day, was baptized in
the name and the faith of God; that believers were
then baptized upon, or in the name of Christ; that
the adults had first to be instructed in the Christian
doctrine; that after baptism one must not again lay
the foundation of repentance from dead works,
Heb. 6:1–3; that believers are brought into the
church of Christ (understand, through baptism);
that the twelve Ephesian men (Acts 19) were rebaptized
by Paul.

Algerus speaks of the power and operation of
God in baptism; also, that the lasciviousness of the
flesh is quenched or washed off in or through baptism.

Buchard of Worms gives an excellent explanation
touching baptism, saying that the examinations in
the faith were for the purpose of ascertaining
whether the holy words of the faith confessed, were
rooted deeply in the heart of the candidate, and
whether he intended to continue steadfastly in the
faith.

Lanfrancus opposed infant baptism.

The testimony of Bruno and Berengarius against
infant baptism as well as against transubstantiation is
presented and amply commented on; the time when
they began their doctrine, and when they finished
the same; also their death.

A certain book of ceremonies by the ancient Beroldus
is introduced; what we read in it concerning
baptism: namely, of the first address made to the
novices at baptism, the way of wisdom and faith,
being presented to them.

An account of Ado Trevirensis, and to what he
admonished the candidates of his time; also, how he
baptized the believing woman Syranna and her son,
after previous instruction.

The last witness adduced about baptism is Juo of
Carnuto, who, besides various other matters, makes
this salutary and true declaration with regard to baptism:
“That the novices would confess the creed
before baptism; that they were then, while answering,
washed from the old wickedness; that their
baptism took place on the holy Easter Sabbath, and
that they were first instructed; that those who desired
baptism had to throw off, by prayers, the yoke
of the devil; that they were asked: Do you believe
250
on God,” etc. Thereupon it is noted what said
passages of Juo indicate. Finally it is shown that he
also opposed monachism, discrimination as regards
food. Conclusion.]

The thousandth year is finished; we have come
to the years that follow it; which time is called the
eleventh century. We will wander through it in our
thoughts, and investigate how it then stood with
the true church of God, whether the ordinances of
Christ, especially in the matter of baptism; and its
requirements, were rightly observed. In order to
begin and finish this aright, we will turn to some
of the ancient authors who wrote about the condition
of said matters, at that time, or, at least, who
subsequently made mention of what then occurred
with regard to religion.

About A. D. 1010, or, as Jacob Mehrning puts
it, “In the beginning of the eleventh century,” there
manifested himself, by various writings, the celebrated
and almost universally known Anselm, who,
having at one time, it seems, advocated infant baptism,
with divers forcible, yet human arguments,
now and also subsequently showed, that the opposite
belief had taken root in him; concerning which,
it is stated, that there have remained even to the
present day, several excellent things, which cannot
well be reconciled with infant baptism, yea, which,
when viewed with spiritual eyes, militate against it.
Of these we will present a few as examples, confident
that, if you judge impartially, you will concur
with us, or, at least, assent to it.[151](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-12/#Footnote_151)

In Bapt. Hist., page 582, from Cent. Magd. XI.,
cap. 4, of baptism, Anselm teaches on Matt. 3, that
baptism is necessary, and says: “Baptism is a fulfilling
of all righteousness; a man may be never so
righteous, pious, benevolent, abstemious, and chaste,
yet, it avails him nothing, if he lacks the grace of
holy baptism.”

It is evident that Anselm has regard here to what
Jesus Christ our Savior said to John, when the latter
refused to baptize him with water. “Suffer it to be
so now,” the Lord said, “for thus it becometh us
to fulfill all righteousness,” Matt. 3:15; which took
place, according to Luke 3:23, when Jesus began
to be about thirty years of age, and the people, who
came from Jerusalem, were baptized by John in
Jordan.

It having been observed then that Anselm has
regard to the baptism of Christ, and that Christ calls
it the fulfilling of all righteousness, it is manifest,
that he does not speak of infant baptism here, since
in the same no righteousness at all, much less, all
righteousness, can be fulfilled; which is the more
obvious, when he says, in the same place, that however
righteous, pious, benevolent, abstemious and
chaste one might be, it would avail him nothing, if
he lacked the grace of holy baptism: for, righteousness,
piety, etc., are not exercises or works of infants,
but only of intelligent, yea, of devout persons.



## Original source

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