# Summary Of Baptism In The Eleventh Century. · Page 2 of 6

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On the same page, Anselm, on Ephes. 5, says:
“The baptism of Christ is a washing of water in the
word; if you take away the water, it is no baptism;
if you take away the word, it is likewise no baptism.”

What else is indicated thereby, than that the
word of God cannot be separated from baptism?
which word of God, in baptism, does not consist
simply in this, that a few words of holy Scripture
are pronounced in or over baptism, or over those
who are baptized; but that the word of faith is
preached to the candidates, before and at baptism.
Mark 16:15,16; Rom. 10:8.

On page 583, num. 6, Anselm (Enarrat. in
Evang.) says: “That the Father was heard in a
voice; that the Holy Ghost descended in the form
of a dove; and that the Son, in his humanity, was
baptized; this clearly indicates the Holy Trinity, in
whose name and in the belief of which, every one
of us is baptized.”

Here he again has reference to the baptism of
Christ, concerning which the holy evangelists state,
that, when he, being about thirty years of age, was
baptized, the heavens were opened above him; that
the Holy Ghost descended like a dove upon him;
and that a voice came from heaven (or, from God,
his heavenly Father) saying: “This is my beloved
Son, in whom I am well pleased.” Matt. 3:16,17;
Mark 1:10,11; Luke 3:22.

All this, as has been stated above, can serve only
as a type of the baptism of the adult, intelligent, and
believing followers of Christ; which Anselm plainly
indicates, when he says: “In whose name and in
the belief of which, every one of us is baptized.”
Notice, when he says, “Every one of us,” etc., he
indicates each severally and all in general, namely,
all who belodged as members to the church of
Christ; so that, according to the language employed
by him, each and all among them were baptized, not
only in the name of the Holy Trinity, but also in or
upon the belief of the same.

On page 585, Anselm, on Rom. 6, says: “We
are baptized into the death of Christ, that we, believing
in his death, and following it, may live as
those who are dead; but since we, through baptism,
are dead to sin, we must not again live unto sin, so
that it is necessary again to die unto it; for, we are
baptized into the death, that is, in the likeness of the
death, of Christ; that, as he once died, and ever
lives, even so we, having once died to evil, should
ever live to the good; and, as a dead person can
sin no more; thus also we, if we have died with
Christ, shall not let ourselves be entangled again in
mortal sins.”

The sense of the words of Anselm is this: that we
must be careful, not to live in sin again after baptism,
since the former sins, in which we lived, have
died through baptism, and have been laid in the
grave as it were, through the death of Christ.
Hence, said words can only be applied to the baptism
of the believing and penitent, but in no wise to
251
the baptism of infants; because it is certain that the
things indicated as requisite for baptism cannot exist
in infants. For, how can baptism be, in infants, a
dying of their former sins, when they have never
lived in sin? How can they have their sins buried,
through baptism, into the death of Christ, who never
could nor need die unto sin?

Thus, Anselm, in the aforementioned passage,
speaks only of the baptism of the adult, intelligent,
and penitent Christians, who, having died unto their
former sins, had them buried through baptism into
the death of Christ, to rise to a new life.

Page 588, num. 6, Anselm writes on Matt. 3:
“The adults had first to be instructed in the Christian
doctrine.” S. Clement and others imposed upon
those who had lived in wickedness, and, becoming
converted, desired to be baptized, a fast of seven
days, and sometimes more, as a preparation; moreover,
a considerable time, before baptism was also
prescribed to the catechumens who were to be
baptized.

N. B. “Thus,” says the writer who has noted
this, “the light of the testimony of the truth shines
forth brightly in the midst of the darkness of
popery.”

We will not enlarge on what the writer has added
here, but turn to words of Anselm, which we cannot
view without plainly seeing that he treats of the
baptism of the believing and penitent; for, when he
speaks of the adults; of those who were first instructed
in the Christian doctrine; of those who,
having lived in wickedness, becoming converted;
of those who desired to be baptized; of the seven
days’ fast imposed upon them; of the considerable
time prescribed the catechumens who were to be
baptized, etc., it is clearly expressed thereby, that
the baptism of which he here speaks, is far different
from the baptism of infants, since these things can in
no wise be said of them.



## Original source

[Read this passage on Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/65855/pg65855-images.html#Page_251)

[Edition details](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65855)

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