# Summary Of Baptism In The Eleventh Century. · Page 3 of 6

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On page 593, num. 5, D. Vicecomes quotes,
lib. 2, cap. 4, the following language of Anselm on
the words of Paul, Heb. 6:1–3: “We will not lay
again the foundation of repentance from dead works,
and of faith toward God, of baptism, of doctrine, etc.,
that is, the doctrine which was delivered to you in
the beginning.”

He explains the words of the apostle (Heb.
6:1–3), which, as every one knows, were written
to the believing Hebrew brethren, who, having accepted
Christ at the beginning of their faith, had
had the same sealed through baptism. They are
here exhorted to constancy in the faith accepted, and
that they should not return to the principles of the
Christian religion, upon which they had been baptized,
but must go on to the perfection of the same.
This is what Anselm, from said words, sought to
impress, in his time, upon his fellow-believers in the
faith, to the end, that they might observe their baptism
and the confession of the same, to the honor
of God, the edification of their neighbor, and the
salvation of their own souls.

On same page, Vicecomes, lib. 5, cap. 35, Anselm,
on Luke 2, says: “Even as Jesus, after the purification,
was brought into the temple, so those who
become believers, are brought into the church of
Christ.”

When he speaks of those who, becoming believers,
are brought into the church of Christ, he has
respect to such as, having been baptized upon faith,
are through this means, recognized and received as
members in the Christian church; for this is the purpose
for which this passage of Anselm is adduced in
Bapt. Hist.

As to the twelve Ephesian men, of whom we
read, Acts 19:1–5, who had been baptized with the
baptism of John, he asserts in his explanation on
Matt. 3, that they were re-baptized by Paul, assigning
as a reason of this, that the baptism of John
could not properly give remission of sins, because
the blood of Christ which blots out sin, had not then
been shed; again, because John, who was a forerunner
of Christ’s preaching, was also (according to
his explanation) a forerunner of baptism.

About A. D. 1024, close to, or a little after, the
time of Anselm, a place is given to one Algerus,
who, though writing somewhat obscurely on baptism,
gives so much light on the subject, that an impartial
Christian heart can readily decide from it,
that, in said matter, he followed the evangelical
truth, according to the doctrine of Christ and the
practice of his apostles; in proof of which we will
present a few examples.

In Bapt. Hist, page 583.—Algerus says (lib. 3,
de Euchar. cap. 3): “Who can regenerate a child
of the devil to a child of God, except God the Father?
Who can justify sinners, except he who died
for our sins? And, since every thing which is done in
baptism, is spiritual, who can perform it, except the
Holy Ghost?”

He tells in the above place, whence baptism has
its power, and whence its operations chiefly proceed;
and, certainly, he does not seek, find, or show it in
the water, as is done by many who, at the present
day, baptize infants, especially by the Romanists;
but he seeks, finds, and shows it in the operation
of God the Lord, whom he calls by the name of Father,
Son, and Holy Ghost. To God the Father he
ascribes, that he regenerates the candidate from a
child of the devil to a child of God. Of the Son he
states, that he, having died for our sins, justifies sinners
when they are baptized. Of the Holy Ghost he
says, that, since all that is done in baptism, is spiritual,
so all that is effected in baptism, is spiritually
performed by the Holy Ghost. Now, let every one
judge, without prejudice, whether such operations
can have place in infants, or in adults (when they
are baptized); and we are confident that the instant
reply will be, that not the former, but the latter, is
conformable to the truth.

Page 585, num. 9. Of the power and benefit of
baptism, Algerus says (lib. 3, de Euchar., cap. 4,):
“In order that the grace of God may abound over
us, it has reference, in the sacramental form
(namely, of baptism) not so much to worthiness
and respectability, as to their equal fitness; for, as
water quenches, cleanses and purifies, better than
all other liquids, even so baptism quenches the
lasciviousness of the flesh, and washes off the impurity
of sin, of actual sins as well as,” etc.

252

Here, again, several things are mentioned, which
are not applicable to infant baptism, but speak sufficiently
against it. For, in the first place, when it is
here said of the grace of God, that it has reference,
in the sacramental form (namely, of baptism) not so
much to the worthiness or respectability, namely,
of the persons to whom the sacramental form, or
baptism, may be administered, as to their equal
fitness; there is certainly indicated, in the candidates,
some fitness to which the grace of God has
regard; but what fitness can there be in the candidates,
to which the grace of God may have regard,
if it is not faith in Jesus Christ, true repentance,
obedience to God’s commandments, and such like
things as are requisite to baptism?



## Original source

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[Edition details](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65855)

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