# Summary Of Baptism In The Eleventh Century. · Page 5 of 6

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“A. D. 1060, Bruno, Bishop of Angiers, and
Berengarius, his deacon, rejected infant baptism.”
See Guitmundus, Bishop of Avers, and Durandus,
Bishop of Luyck. These are their words: “Bruno,
Bishop of Angiers, and Berengarius of Tours, annul
the baptism of infants as much as is in their power;
so that they, discarding infant baptism, counsel men
to plunge themselves without fear into the deep
abyss of all manner of wickedness; saying that they
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are not to be baptized, until they attain to years of
understanding.” Jac. Mehrn., Bapt. Hist., pp. 591,
592. H. Montan. Nietighd., pages 82, 83, from
Guitm. in Principio Dialogi de Veritate Eucharistiae.
Durand, in Epist. contra Brunon and Berengarium;
also, Baron., A. D. 1035, num. 1; also,
Alan., lib. 1, contra Hæretic. sui Temporis, pages
103, 104, 105.

It seems that the matter of the accusation of these
two men, Bruno and Berengarius, rose to such a
pitch, that they were subjected to an examination, in
order to ascertain the grounds of their faith, and to
judge them accordingly.

The author of an anonymous manuscript found in
the library of Baron Caraw. de Clepton., writes of
the examination of said Bruno, saying, that he himself
was present when Bruno, the defender of Berengarius,
was interrogated in regard to his faith; and
that they both, Bruno and Berengarius, said that infant
baptism was not necessary to salvation. See also
J. Mehrn., Bapt. Hist., page 685.

About A. D. 1068.—D. Vicecomes quotes from a
manuscript book of ceremonies, by Beroldus, which,
treating of certain religious ceremonies of that time,
makes mention also of baptism, and how it was administered
then among those of whom he writes.
But, to come to the matter; when, noting from this
book, the first address made to novices (whom he
terms children, according to the manner of Christ,
who also called his disciples children, John 21:5), he
says, that, the door having been opened, they were
thus addressed: “Enter, ye children, into the house
of God; hear your father (the teacher) teach you
the way of wisdom.” Bapt. Hist., page 592,
num. 3, Vicecom., lib. 2, cap. 43.

He then relates what occurred when the doors
were closed, and the novices were in the assembly;
how the bishop or teacher then delivered to them the
symbol, that is, the creed; and how he presented or
repeated to them the faith, according to the language
of the gospels, and then said: “Hear the faith: I
believe on God the Father.” Above page, Vicecom.,
lib. 3, cap. 14.

The other circumstances related there we pass by;
it suffices us to have seen that then the novices (before
they were baptized), were taught the way of
wisdom; that the faith was presented to them, and
that they were instructed in it, which are things that
cannot be done with infants, and, hence, prove, that
in the church where this practice was observed, infant
baptism was unknown, or, at least, was not
practiced there.

About A. D. 1076, or right after Beroldus, one
Ado, surnamed Trevirensis, a teacher of that time,
is introduced; of whom it is stated that, in administering
baptism, he admonished the candidates not
only in the knowledge of the faith, but also to the
practice of it, that is, to fast, to humble themselves.
Of these matters an instance is given, which is related
as follows in Bapt. Hist., page 593, num. 4:
“When a certain woman, called Syranna, became a
believer, he (Ado) thanked God for her, imposed a
fast upon her, and told her how she should humble
herself, and having thus instructed her, together with
her son, he baptized them.” Vicecom., lib. 3,
cap. 12.

A. D. 1090.—At this time lived and wrote, it is
stated, the teacher and historian Juo, surnamed Carnotensis,
from the place Carnuto, where he resided.
According to the testimony of ancient writers, he
opposed common popery in various points of doctrine,
teaching in such a manner concerning the only
Mediator, Christ Jesus, church-service, against monachism,
against the difference of meats, and of the
Supper, that the papists took offense thereat, and
considered him a seditious and schismatical person.

Note.—Juo Carnotensis makes some mention
also of the origin of infant baptism, how the same
arose in the Roman church. “The church,” he
says, “having now been sufficiently spread and
gathered among the Gentiles; in order that her
children, who departed this life before they had
attained to the years of understanding, might not
remain strangers to the communion of Christ, it was
desired to provide them with this medicine of salvation
(with baptism); and thus they were baptized
with the sacrament of faith.” Bapt. Hist., pp. 587,
588, from Cent. Magd. XI., cap. 6.

However, it is not our purpose to write here of all
these things; partly, because this, through default of
the authors, cannot be done circumstantially; and
partly, because we only intended to write something
of baptism, with regard to which we will also adduce
the testimony of Juo. What he may have
written concerning this subject, in other respects,
while he was yet unenlightened, we pass by, and
will only speak of that which he, when he had become
enlightened and had attained to knowledge,
wrote salutarily and correctly on this article.



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