# Summary Of Baptism In The Ninth Century. · Page 1 of 5

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[This account begins with a sad lamentation, that
nearly all the learned and celebrated men were corrupted
through the Roman superstitions.

Immediately, however, a consolation follows,
namely, that in this corrupt age there were still
people who did not adhere to the Roman superstitions.

Then it is shown from Haimo, that teaching must
precede baptism; that the candidate must first be
instructed; that he must first be enlightened, etc.
Thereupon, in the margin, A. D. 821, it is noticed
that Christus Taurinensus wrote against the invocation
of images, of the cross, of relics, of the saints,
and against the power of the Pope, pilgrimages, etc.
In the margin, for the year 825, a certain council of
Paris is adduced, against image worship. In the
same place, Gratian says that Christians must not
oppose weapon with weapon, but flee before persecution.

Rabanus Maurus appears, A. D. 830, and teaches
how in his time the catechumens were prepared for
baptism. Of those who asked for baptism, and made
haste for it. His exposition of Cant. 3:6: “Who is
this that cometh up white as snow?” Again, that
the candidate must previously be instructed in the
faith of the incarnation of Jesus Christ; also, that
in the sacrament of the Supper, the language is
figurative.

Angelomus follows Rabanus, teaching that the
sins which have been committed through the senses,
are washed away (that is, forgiven) in or through
baptism; which is more fully explained.

Thereupon, A. D. 840, Bertram, Heymon, and
Walafrid appear, who declare themselves against the
Roman church, in various points, as in the matter
of baptism, transubstantiation, justification, good
works as practiced by the papists.

The council of the Christians at Paris, in the time
of Louis and Lothaire, is introduced; lamentation
on account of the encroachment of infant baptism,
and the neglect of the instruction once connected
with baptism.

The conversion of the Slaves (of Slavonia) is
stated; also, that they were baptized, though not
according to the Roman custom, nor in the Roman
language. Marginal notice, for A. D. 843, that
Christus Lupim at Ferrara refuted the new Roman
doctrines, as purgatory.

A few good things respecting the baptism of adults
are adduced, for the year 848, and explained in a
simple manner. In the margin, for A. D. 858, it is
stated of Gunther, Bishop of Cologne, that he calls
the Pope a tyrant, yea, a wolf.

Idiota declares that in baptism we accept Christ
as our bridegroom. In the margin, mention is made
of Ulric, Bishop of Augsburg, that he accused the
Pope of error.

Hincmar, Bishop of Landun, opposes the baptism
of infants, and prohibits their being baptized; on
account of which he is severely accused.

Paschasius advances three things which are incompatible
with infant baptism.

Remigius teaches against the Pope; likewise,
Tergand, Bishop of Triers, who calls him antichrist,
and Rome Babylon. Conclusion from P. J. Twisck
and John Patrick.]

Jesus Christ our Savior, speaking of the grievous
times which should come after his departure, says,
(Matt. 24:12): “And because iniquity shall abound,
the love of many shall wax cold.” This was experienced
at this time; for with the growth and increase,
through very many ungodly and unrighteous superstitions,
of the iniquities of the Pope of Rome and
the whole Roman church, the true love for God’s
commandments decreased, so that but few were
found, who, as bright lights, penetrated the smoke
that came up from the Roman pit; yea, nearly all
men of learning and celebrity were corrupt. O sad
and lamentable matter![136](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-11/#Footnote_136)

Nevertheless, as Noah and his family served God
in the first world; Lot, in Sodom; Daniel and the
three youths, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego,
in Babylon; Elijah and the seven thousand who
225were hidden and had not bowed their knees to Baal,
in the land of Israel, where the prophets of the
Lord were slain, and his altars thrown down; even
so there remained some, though but few, at this
time, who, living in the midst of popery, did not
adhere to the Roman superstitions, but abhorred
them.

However, in order to avoid prolixity, we shall
confine ourselves, omitting, as has been our custom,
other points to the article of baptism, except where
it may be found necessary to add something else;
and shall show when and by whom this article, with
the rejection of infant baptism, was maintained salutarily
and in the fear of God, according to his words.
Hence we will begin thus.

A. D. 814.—In the days of Louis the Pious, the
first of this name, who began to reign with the year
814, there lived and wrote the celebrated Haimo,
of whom various praiseworthy things concerning
baptism upon faith are still extant.

Haimo, on Matt. 28:19, (Bapt. Hist. page 561,)
writes: “In this place the order how to baptize
aright is pointed out to us; in which it is ordained,
that teaching must precede baptism, for he says:
‘Teach all nations;’ and then adds: ‘baptizing
them.’ He, then, that is to be baptized, must
previously be instructed, that he may first learn
faith, which he shall afterwards receive in baptism.



## Original source

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[Edition details](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65855)

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