# Summary Of Baptism In The Seventh Century. · Page 1 of 5

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[Adrian is mentioned as the first one who, in this
century, declared himself, not so much in words as
in deed, against infant baptism; as to the manner,
however, in which the Romanists proceeded against
him, shall be more fully spoken of elsewhere.

The Bracerensian papists, to prevent the decline
of infant baptism, confirm it in a certain council.

The pious adhere to the true ordinance of the baptism
of Christ, notwithstanding the power of the
Pope and the decree of the aforementioned council.

In the mean time there were baptized (that is, in
adult age), Anastasius, the Persian; Theodorus or
Theodus; many hundred Jews; some in Upper and
Lower Saxony; some in England.

Probation or examination in the faith, was at this
time practiced by the orthodox, as did, among others,
Amandus, Birinus, another teacher.

Those of the Jewish nation now became members
of the Christian church; some of whom, after confessing
the faith, asked for baptism.

How Zeno of Verona was wont to address the
candidates; explanation of his address.

The example of the Egyptian divines, who
preached the doctrine of faith, before baptism, to
the candidates, is followed by others at this time.

The time for baptism, which was fixed on Easter
and Whitsuntide, is ordained to every day, on account
of infant baptism. The Pope also decrees that
during the mass the kiss of peace be offered to the
people, in order that the mass, which, it appears,
was esteemed but little by many, might be regarded
the more highly.

The believers were not turned away from their
faith, by said papal decree; nay, it appears that even
some of the Roman church declared themselves
against the papal superstitions; as, 1. Isidorus,
2. Cesarius, 3. Adelheymius, 4. Agatho, 5. Julian
Pomorius. In the mean time, mention is also made
of Isidorus of Spain, and what he has written on
baptism, namely of the applicants for baptism, and
fellow-prayers.

The Christian parents, Lutgerus and Libuga, left
their son Lutgerus unbaptized, till he, having accepted
the faith in France, was baptized thereupon.

Finally, the difference between those of the Roman
church and those who administered baptism
upon faith.

Conclusion of the account for this century.]

Notwithstanding in this century the seat of anti-Christ
was exalted to its highest altitude, inasmuch
as the Emperor Phocas, A. D. 606, conferred upon
the Roman Bishop the title of Papa, that is, Pope
or Supreme Father, which name was first assumed
by Boniface III., writing, in the decrees emitted by
him to enjoin obedience: “We will, we ordain, we
decree, we command, etc.; thus I will, thus I ordain,
thus I decree, thus I command;” whereby
many superstitions and human inventions were presented
to the people as the word of God; such as
image worship, salutation of the sacrament, observance
of infant baptism as necessary to salvation, etc.;
yet many pious people not only refused to obey all
these things which the Pope prescribed, but some
even flatly opposed it, daring to censure, reject, and
contume, some in this and some in that respect, the
papal and Roman superstitions, as among other
points, was done with regard to infant baptism and
all that pertains to it, with which not only some of
the common people, but also some eminent and
learned men were dissatisfied, so that they abandoned
it altogether, yea, indicated by words and
actions, that they were opposed to it; which became
manifest even in Rome, as will be shown in the
proper place.[127](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-11/#Footnote_127)

A. D. 606.—In this very year, in which the Pope
was accepted, by Phocas, as the head of the general
Latin church, the celebrated teacher and Bishop
Adrian publicly opposed infant baptism, wishing
neither to baptize the children himself, nor to have
them baptized, but utterly refusing them baptism; on
account of which he was accused by Gregory the
Great, Bishop of Rome, to John, Bishop of Larissa,
as appears from a certain letter sent by Gregory to
John, in which, among other things, the following is
contained: “The second article of the accusation
against Bishop Adrian is this: that he refused baptism
to infants, thus letting them die.” Centur. Magd.,
Cent. 9, cap. 4, page 141, according to the account
in Bapt. Hist., page 496, and H. Mont. Nietigh.,
page 80.

It appears, indeed, that this said Adrian was criminally
punished for his views against infant baptism,
and because he let the infants die unbaptized, as is
stated by the ancients, and shall appear more fully
in our account of the martyrs.[128](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-11/#Footnote_128)

A. D. 610.—Infant baptism, it appears, being at
this time, held in very little esteem by many,
whether in consequence of the teaching of the above
mentioned Adrian, or for some other reason, so that
it was considered useless and not necessary to salvation,
those of the Roman church publicly opposed
this sentiment, in order either to eradicate it, or, at
least, to excommunicate it by the anathema of the
Pope; wherefore, A. D. 610, in the second Bracerensian
Council, among other articles, it was established,
decreed, and published: “That infants must
be baptized, as necessary to their salvation.” Seb.
Franck, Chron., Rom., Kett., fol. 74, col. 2.
P. J. Twisck, Chron., 7th book, page 213, col. 2.



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