# Summary Of Baptism In The Seventh Century. · Page 3 of 5

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About A. D. 646.—As the doctrine of faith in
Jesus Christ was now greatly spreading, and the believers
increased in many places, so that the church,
which at times, on account of persecution, had been
wont to hide in dens and caverns, began to arise
here and there, as herbs spring up from the earth in
spring-time, her growth was seen to proceed not
only from those who, born of Christian parents,
accepted the faith, nor only from heathen who became
converted to the faith, but principally from the
Jews, who had previously been very bitter against
the Christians, but who now came in multitudes, as
occurred not long since, to be baptized in the name
of Christ, upon faith; an example of which is given
by Gregory of Turon (lib. 5, Chron. Franc.,
cap. 11). Some Jews who desired baptism, said with
one accord to the teacher: “We believe that Jesus
is the Son of the living God, promised unto us for a
Prophet and Messiah; therefore we pray to be
208
washed by baptism, that we may not abide in our
sins.” The teacher rejoiced at this confession, and,
in the night before Whitsuntide, when it was customary
to watch and to pray, he went to the place
of baptism, situated without the city walls; where
the whole multitude fell down before him and prayed
to be baptized. Bapt. Hist., page 499.

About A. D. 658.—D. Joseph Vicecomes quotes
from Zeno of Verona, a certain address which the
latter was accustomed to direct to the candidates,
saying, when they were about to be baptized: “Rejoice
(beloved friends); it is true, in baptism you are
divested of your clothes, but adorned in the heavenly
robe, you shall soon ascend again, white as snow;
whosoever will not defile it, shall inherit the kingdom
of heaven.” Bap. Hist., page 501, from Vicecom.,
lib. 4, cap. 10, from Zeno’s second homily on
baptism.

All these are certainly expressions that relate to
intelligent persons, and are not in the least applicable
to infants; for, when, in the first place, it is said
here: “Rejoice,” this is the opposite of sorrow,
which sorrow the candidates previously were wont
to feel on account of their manifold sins, over which
they wept and mourned; but now, being washed in
baptism, through faith and the blood of Christ, they
had reason to rejoice, even as the jailer, who, having
been baptized, rejoiced with all his house, Acts 16;
and as the Ethiopian, who, after baptism, went on
his way rejoicing, Acts 8:39.

The putting off of the bodily clothes before baptism,
and the putting on of the snow-white robe of
righteousness in baptism, as well as the solicitude
not to defile it with sin after baptism, referred to in
the above address to the candidates, is no work for
infants, but only for adult persons; hence, the baptism
spoken of there, is not infant baptism, but a
baptism peculiar solely to the adult and those of
reasonable minds.

About A. D. 670.—At this time, the holy baptismal
ordinance of Christ was still rightly observed in
Egypt; namely, the doctrines of the faith were
preached to the candidates before baptism; yea, this
practice was so highly regarded there, that some in
other countries, separating from the Roman church
in this article resolved to restore the Christian religion
according to the example of the Egyptian Christians;
hence they were styled beginners in the
Christian religion. In allusion to this, quotation of
Vicecomes (lib. 2, cap. 3), from Jacob Pamelius’
book on Tertullian, is no doubt made, saying that
the beginners in the Christian religion (that is,
those who, separating from the Roman church,
established the Christian religion upon the original
apostolical foundation), adopted the practice of catechization
(that is, teaching the doctrines of the
faith), before baptism from the Egyptian divines.
Bap. Hist., page 501.

About A. D. 682.—As the believers who strictly
observed the baptismal ordinance of Jesus Christ,
increased in no small degree, as can be inferred, in
many countries, yea, even in the Roman church, so
that, in regard to the time when baptism should be
administered, they had, here and there, settled on a
fixed time; namely, that it should take place on one
of the two feasts, Easter or Whitsuntide, and that to
this end, the catechumens should previously be notified
and, in the weeks preceding said feasts, instructed
in the faith; those of the Roman church, as
may easily be judged, were not well satisfied with this,
seeing it was a means to completely set aside infant
baptism; and not only this, but to abolish entirely
all other superstitions and human inventions, which,
with so great labor and costs, by councils and otherwise,
had been introduced into the Roman church,
ostensibly for the best. It was therefore—in order to
prevent this, it seems—deemed expedient to renew
and republish the import of what had previously,
A. D. 610, been decreed in the second Bracerensian
council, namely: “That infants should be baptized,
as necessary to their salvation,” that is, on pain of
damnation. But what was really done in this matter,
is not expressed in all its particulars; however, it has
not been passed by unnoticed, seeing Pope Leo II.,
according to the Roman notation, the 82d, who then
occupied the chair, ordained: That during mass
the kiss of peace should be offered to the people,
and that baptism might be administered any day.
P. J. Twisck, Chron., page 233, col. 1, from Hist.
Georg., lib. 4. Chron., S. F., fol. 19.



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