# Summary Of Baptism In The Sixteenth Century. · Page 4 of 5

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“They first came to Nickelsburg, on the frontier of
Hungary, where they went to a priest and inquired
after this people. He entered a carriage and rode
with these three men to Pausrom, to those who are
there called Huterites, and in the Netherlands,
Moravians.

“Having well examined their life and conversation,
they discussed with them, in the Latin language,
in which they were well versed, all the articles of the
faith, but found that in three principal articles they
did not accord; namely, first in shunning, as this
article was maintained by the Huterites; secondly,
in the community of goods, which virtually consists
with them more in dominion and servitude, than in
equality; thirdly, that they withhold from those who
fall away from their communion and leave them the
property which they brought in, on account of
which these three men parted from them with tears
in their eyes, because they had performed such a
difficult and laborious journey in vain.

“The same priest then brought them in same
place (Pausrom), to the Schwitzer church, who derive
their name from Hans Schwitzer, who, through
one of their brethren, named John Peck (who, with
Hans Fuhrman and twelve other persons, had lain
in prison for nine years, in the castle Passau on the
Danube, in Bavaria, for the testimony of the faith),
discussed in Latin all the articles of their faith. They
agreed well in all points, on account of which they
being mutually filled with great joy, acknowledged
each other as dear brethren, and in token thereof,
commemorated together the Lord’s Supper, with
great gladness, confessing themselves the true church
of God. They stated further that the church of God
at Thessalonica had remained unchanged in faith
from the time of the apostles, and that they still
preserved in good condition the letters which the
apostle Paul wrote to them with his own hands.

“All this having taken place, they parted in
peace, and having commended each other with tears
and the kiss of love, into the keeping of the Lord,
the brethren journeyed back to Thessalonica.

“One of them who was a tailor by trade, left his
shears as a memento in the church at Pausrom.

“This history is not only known to me, but is
generally known, not only in Moravia, but also in
the upper Palatinate.”

The father of this Leonard Knar, who saw and
related all this, was elder among the Anabaptists
there who now consist of two principal divisions,
namely the Huterites, here in the Netherlands called
Moravians, and the Schwitzers here in the Netherlands
called Germans, but who were then yet one
people. This Elder Leonard Knar ministered to
these people in baptism, the Supper and intercessions
according to the doctrine of the apostles.

As Leonard was well acquainted with John Peck,
the latter orally related to Leonard all that he had
discussed with the brethren from Thessalonica.

We mentioned before, that Hans Fuhrman and
John Peck, together with twelve other persons, lay
imprisoned for nine years in the castle of Passau.
From this long confinement they were released
through bail furnished by a certain lord of Jamits,
who traveled thirty-six leagues to release the prisoners
by becoming bondsmen for them. He had in
his town Jamits, a large society of these people living
under his protection.

To the above account the following testimony is
given, subscribed to in these words:

“By me, Jacob Meyster, resident at Amsterdam,
fled from Moravia, to Poland, A. D. 1620; thence
A. D. 1626, to Stettin, in Pomerania, and in the
year 1627, to Amsterdam. I acknowledge that this
account of Leonard Knar is as related.”

Of these things, Jacob Mehrning, of Holstein,
gives this account: “Thus we have information,
that even at the present day there are brethren and
Christians at Thessalonica, who agree with the Mennists
in all articles of religion, also in baptism, two
of whom were yet in the time of our fathers, with
the brethren in Moravia, and then also in the Netherlands,
and communed with the brethren, who
expressly declared that they still preserved in good
condition, at Thessalonica, the originals of St. Paul’s
two epistles to the Thessalonians. Likewise, that
many of their brethren were still living, scattered
here and there in Ethiopia, Greece and other oriental
countries, as well as other Christians, who, like
them, were preserved by God, and remained in the
same doctrine, and the true practice of baptism,
constantly from the beginning of the apostles to this
time.” Bapt. Hist., p. 739.

D. Vicecomes, lib. 1, cap. 23, quotes from Nicephorus
Callistus, that in Thessalia baptism was
administered only at Easter; on which account many
died without baptism.

This harmonizes quite well with the foregoing;
namely, that the Thessalonian churches were not
accustomed, or at least did not deem it necessary to
baptize infants, seeing they waited with baptism a
whole year; on the other hand, those who consider
infant baptism necessary, frequently dare not postpone
it one month, one week, yea, sometimes not
one day, on account of the uncertainty of the infant’s
life; so that they appoint no definite time for
infant baptism, as also, if necessity requires it, no
definite persons; so much that the papists as also
the Lutherans allow not only priests or teachers,
but also laymen, yea, women to baptize, so that no
child may die unbaptized. Anthon. Jac. Babel der
Kinderdoopers, printed A. D. 1626, p. 107, 8th
chapter, quest. 5, from Bellarm de Baptism, col. 307.



## Original source

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