# Summary Of Baptism In The Sixth Century. · Page 6 of 9

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In the meantime, it is gratifying to us, that even
our opponents, who were strenuous advocates of
infant baptism, I mean M. Rulichius and M. Glaneus,
confess that also at that time (about A. D. 538),
there were persons who sought to abolish infant
baptism; from which it appears that the truth of
baptism upon faith could not be suppressed to such
an extent that it did not, according to opportunity,
manage to raise its head; and that, on the other
hand, the error of infant baptism did not triumph
to such a degree that it did not have its opponents
when opportunity offered. Thus blooms the rose
among thorns, Cant. 2:2. God remains faithful to
his promises, Ps. 33:4. Christ is with his church
even unto the end of the world, Matt. 28:20.

About A. D. 542.—Justus Origelitanus says (in
Cant., Bapt. Hist., page 469): “They that are
baptized in the name of Christ, are filled with the
Holy Ghost.” Doubtless, this has reference to Acts
2:37,38, where Peter says to those who inquired
what they must do to be saved: “Repent, and be
baptized every one of you, in the name of Jesus
Christ . . . and ye shall receive the gift of the
Holy Ghost;” which certainly was not spoken to
infants.

Again: “The fair church of Christ,” says Justus,
“is cleansed by the washing of water (that is, by
baptism).”

Thus also Paul speaks, Eph. 5:26, saying that
Christ has cleansed his church with “the washing
of water by the word;” whereby he indicates that
the believers of whom he speaks were cleansed not
only with the washing of water (that is, baptism),
but also by the word, that is, the doctrine of the
Gospel; upon which passages Justus has based his
declaration, though he, for the sake of being brief,
it seems, is silent about the word.

Again: “They have ascended,” he says, “from
the washing of water, when they, having received
the forgiveness of sins by baptism, have increased
in Christ.”

His speaking here of ascending, that is, climbing
up from, the washing of water, and of increasing in
Christ, clearly shows that he does not speak of infants,
but of persons who have the ability to climb
up from the washing of water, and to increase in
Christ, which is peculiar to believers only.

He then gives some additional testimony, in the
same place, corroborative of the point we have in
view; but as it is expressed in almost the same language
as that quoted above, we pass it by, so as not
to repeat the matter.

About A. D. 545.—Or immediately after Justus
Origelitanus, Olympiodorus is placed, who speaking
of baptism, says: “The spiritual birth, which is
effected by the washing of regeneration, resembles
the death (of Christ) in that those who are regenerated,
in this divine washing, are buried with Christ in
baptism.” Bapt. Hist., 469, from Olympiodor., in
Eccles., cap. 3.[119](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-10/#Footnote_119)

Certainly, this is clearly following, though in other
words, that which the apostle presents to the consideration
of the believing Romans (Rom. 6:3), where
he asks them whether they knew not that they all
who were baptized into Jesus Christ, were baptized
into his death; that like as Christ was raised up from
the dead by the glory of the Father, even so they
also should walk in newness of life. We need not
say anything further in regard to this, since the matter
as to what persons and what baptism are here
spoken of, is self-evident.

About A. D. 548.—Or 550, it is related, that one
Peter, as well as one Zoroaras defended Anabaptism;
but as to how and in what manner it was
done, whether they rejected infant baptism, or
whether they recognized no other baptism than
that upon faith and administered in their own
church, or otherwise, of this I find no other account
than that recorded in Bapt. Hist., page 472,
from Nicephorus, where it is said: “Nicephorus
writes (lib. 17, cap. 9): Peter, Bishop of Apamea
200in Spain, and Zoroaras, a Syrian monk, defended
Anabaptism.”[120](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-10/#Footnote_120)

But if these men have erred in other respects perhaps,
which in that dark age could very easily have
been the case, we would not justify it; it suffices us
that they, as regards this article, dared oppose the
common doctrine of the Roman church; which could
not have been done without peril of life, or, at least,
not without reaping calumny and obloquy.

About A. D. 551.—That it was customary at this
time, to baptize on Easter and Whitsuntide, is recorded
from Gregory, who says that several Jews
were baptized on Easter, and several on Whitsuntide.
Bapt. Hist., page 472, from Gregor., lib. 5,
Hist. cap. 11.

That this custom of baptizing on Easter and Whitsuntide,
pertained only to believing penitents, and in
no wise to children, we have previously sufficiently
shown; to which we refer the reader. But to remove
all doubt, mention is also made in the same place, in
the History of Holy Baptism, of the preaching or
doctrine of faith which it was then customary to present
to the novices, who were to be baptized. As an
example of this is adduced the wife of Sigibert, who,
having been rightly instructed in the faith through
such holy preaching, was ultimately baptized. Bapt.
Hist., page 472, from Greg. Turon., lib. 4, cap. 26.



## Original source

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