# Summary Of The Martyrs Of The Fourth Century.

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[This lamentable time commenced with the Tenth
General Persecution, instituted by Diocletian, and
prosecuted by Maximian, his associate; which caused
a very severe and distressing state of affairs, with
respect to the violence as well as the long duration
of the persecution.

In order to proceed systematically, we have presented
separately each year with its respective martyrs.
In the first year of this persecution Anthimus
and many others at Nicomedia; Phileas, Cassianus;
Eulalia and Eucratis, aged virgins, laid down their
lives for the evangelical truth.

In the second year, Euplius, Pancratius, a youth
of fourteen years; Justus; Felix of Thibaris; the two
brothers, Primus and Felicianus, suffered martyrdom.

In the third year: Apphianus, Ulpianus, Aedesius,
Agathopius and Theodulus; Julitta of Iconia; forty
youths, laid down their lives.

In the fourth year Sylvanus, Januarius, Sosius,
Proculus, Pelagia, Theonas, Cyrenia, and Juliana,
were martyred.

In the fifth year Theodosia, a virgin of Tyre,
Pamphilius, a friend of Eusebius, at Cesarea, were
put to death.

In the sixth year Ennathas, a virgin from the city
of Scythopolis; Catharina of Alexandria, suffered
death.

In the seventh year Ares, Promus, and Elias, at
Askalon; Peter Abselamus; the three sisters, Biblis,
Aquilina, and Fortunata, poured out their blood.

In the eighth year two sisters from Antioch; Irene,
with her two sisters, Peter Nilus and P. Mythius;
forty who were beheaded; Martionilla, Euphratesia,
seven brothers, and others were compelled to die.

In the ninth year Lucian, elder at Antioch, Peter,
Faustus, Didius, and Ammonius, Anysia, a girl of
Thessalonica, and Demetrius, suffered death.

In the tenth year Eugenius Auxentius, Maodatius,
and many others were put to death.

Then follow two other persecutions, one under
Lucinius, the other under Julian, which are called
the eleventh and the twelfth persecutions.

Under Lucinius suffered: Basileus, Ammon; the
two brothers, Donatian and Rogatian, of whom the
one was baptized, and the other not.

Under Julian were slain: John and Paul, who
opposed war; and some were killed under the
Emperor Valens.

After these details we conclude the account of
this century.]

A. D. 301.—“At this time,” writes P. J. Twisck,
“the persecution was very severe; for when the
Emperor, namely, Diocletian would divert himself
in the theatre, the whole multitude of the people
called to him ten times, that the Christians should
not be tolerated, and twelve times, that they should
be exterminated.” Chron., 4th book, p. 85, col. 1,
from Merul., fol. 237. Leonh. lib. 1.

In the preceding century, in the year 284, we
mentioned, in connection with the beginning of the
reign of Diocletian, the first bloody edict, issued by
this Emperor against the pious and steadfast Christians,
upon which followed the death of some of
them, as may be seen in the cases of Claudius,
Asterius, Neon, Zenobius, and the pious Christian
women, Nuina, Theonilla, Zenobia, sister of the
aforementioned Zenobius, etc., most of whom died
at Tarsus, in Cilicia, the birth-place of the apostle
Paul, for the testimony of Jesus, their Savior. This
continued from the aforesaid year until the close of
that century, as we have related in the proper place.

But in the same place we have also made mention
of a second edict by the same Emperor, which,
about nineteen years afterwards, was followed by
the most violent persecution of the Christians. Of
this we promised to speak more fully, and now
purpose to do so, having come to the very time in
which commenced this, the severest and most
grievous persecution, which is called the tenth.



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