# The Conversion Of Euvodius, Who From A Worldly Warrior Became A Soldier Of Christ, In The Time Of Augustine. · Page 1 of 2

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In the 8th chapter of the 9th book of his Confessions,
Augustine, after speaking of his own baptism,
makes the following confession to the Lord, in regard
to the baptism of Euvodius: “Thou, O Lord,
who causest those that are of the same mind, to
dwell in one house, hast joined to us a companion,
a young nobleman, called Euvodius, a native of our
city. He, who, when following war, commanded
the legions of the Empire, was, before us, converted
unto thee, and baptized, and, having abandoned
secular war, has betaken himself to thy war. We
were together; together we had one will to serve
thee, and considered in what place we might best
do this.” These are his own words, which we read
at the place indicated above, and from them we
may see how the church increased at that time—not
through the addition of infants, but through the
conversion and baptism of adult and rational persons.
165
With this we leave Augustine, and the baptism
of his companion Euvodius.

About A. D. 397.—About A. D. 397, it is stated
that Epiphanius,[111](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-10/#Footnote_111) who subsequently became bishop
of Cyprus, was baptized, together with his sister, as
it appears, in the presence of his friend and spiritual
father Lucian. Of this, D. Vicecomes gives the following
account, from Simon Metaphrastes, Bapt.
Hist., page 578. Vicecom., lib. 1, cap. 30: “When
the Gospel had been read, the bishop, after the
baptism, went and commanded Epiphanius and his
sister to go in, and with them also Lucian, who became
Epiphanius’ spiritual father in holy baptism.

In Bapt. Hist., page 580, lib. 5, cap. 34, Metaphrastes
writes of Epiphanius, that immediately
upon receiving the doctrine and baptism, the latter,
together with an hundred and eight other persons,
received the holy Supper, from Bishop Stephen.

NOTE.—In the time of Arcadius and Honorius,
about A. D. 397, it was resolved, at Toledo, among
other things: “That if any one, after baptism, engages
in war, though he have committed nothing
special in the war, he shall never be ordained a deacon.
Seb. Franck, Chron. Rom. Concil., fol. 73,
col. 1.

As to the person who baptized Epiphanius and
his sister, as well as administered the Supper to
them, we pass by; it suffices us, that this mode of
baptism still obtained at that time and in the church
where this took place; and that persons were found
who administered it, as well as such who were willing
to have it administered unto them. Notwithstanding
infant baptism had already made great
inroads at that time into many places, this baptism
was nevertheless administered to persons born of
Christian parents, as has been sufficiently shown
previously.

A. D. 400.—About this time there flourished, as
a writer, the aforementioned Epiphanius, who, by
his writings, has shed much light on the subject of
baptism, it being sufficiently apparent from all the
circumstances relating to him, that he held sound
views with regard to the same. Of this, Jacob
Mehrning and H. Montanus have given the following
account: “Epiphanius, Bishop of Salamina, in
Cyprus, A. D. 400, or thereabouts, in speaking of
baptism, which he frequently does in his writings,
always speak of it in such a manner that it does not
include infants; and although occasion often presents
itself to him, to speak of infant baptism, yet
he never does so; from which we may readily conclude
that he did not esteem it much, or that in his
time, it was not yet customary in that island.” In
Auchoratus he says: “You must not admit every
one who is instructed in the faith and desires to
come to holy baptism, to this ordinance, simply because
he has told your children, that he believes in
the Lord; but he must also, with express words,
even as the church, our common mother, ours as
well as yours, has received it, learn and say: ‘I believe
in one God, the Father, the Almighty,’ etc.”

Again, in another place (Contra Haereses, lib. 1,
Tom. 1, Haeresi 8): “This great circumcision,
baptism, circumcises us from sin, and seals us in the
name of God.” Bapt. Hist., page 366. Nietigh.,
page 74.

When, therefore, Epiphanius, in the first passage,
says: “You must not admit every one who is instructed
in the faith, and desires to come to baptism,
to this ordinance,” and then adds that he
must also confess, saying: “I believe,” he plainly
indicates that such baptism can certainly not be administered
to infants, because they are not only unable
to confess the faith, but have not even the capability
or qualification to believe, upon which faith
and confession alone he admits baptism.

When, in the second passage, he says: “This
great circumcision, baptism, circumcises us from
sin,” he does not mean to say thereby, as our opponents
at this day assert, that baptism has come
in the place of circumcision, so that, even as in the
time of the Old Testament, the male infants were
circumcised, so now, in the time of the New Testament,
the infants must be baptized. O no! for this
appears by no means. But he says that baptism is
a great circumcision, which circumcises us from sin,
which certainly does not apply to infants, that have
never sinned, and, consequently, cannot be circumcised
from their sins by baptism. With this we
leave the views of Epiphanius on the subject of baptism,
and proceed to what is related of his reproving
image worship, according to the account of
P. J. Twisck. “Epiphanius,” he says, “an ancient
teacher, flourished in this time, who greatly opposed
the worshiping of images, of Mary, or of any
other creature. He said: ‘Beloved children, be
mindful not to bring any images in the church, or
to erect them over the graves of the saints; but bear
God constantly in your hearts.’ ”



## Original source

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