# The Views Of Rabanus Maurus Concerning Various Other Articles Of His Faith, According To The Aforementioned Author. · Page 4 of 5

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It would not be very surprising, if among the
points maintained by him against the Pope, the denial
of infant baptism was one; for, when he, seven
years before that, accused Hincmar, Bishop of
Laudun, for not baptizing the infants, the latter apparently,
either from the holy Scriptures, or by conclusive
arguments, demonstrated to him the groundlessness
and vanity of infant baptism in such a manner
that he may easily have attained to very different
views, not only in regard to infant baptism, but
also in other points which were maintained after the
manner of the papists. But as this is not clearly indicated,
we will not discuss it any further, but leave
it as a probable conjecture. Moreover, it is not our
purpose to justify said Bishop in every article of religion,
nor to declare him orthodox on the whole;
but to show that the same person who had previously
so stoutly defended the Roman church and the papal
superstitions, especially in the matter of infant
baptism, now dared attack not only the Roman
church, but even the Pope, who is called its head,
and to oppose him in many points, as has been
shown. With this we take our leave of Hincmar of
Rheims.

A. D. 880.—At this time there lived Paschasius,
a remarkably experienced and virtuous man, who
wrote various things against the belief of the Roman
church; but as the thread of our account extends
only, or, at least, principally, over the matter of
baptism, we will also here turn our special attention
to the same, and, so as not to be encumbered with
many testimonies, present but one passage of his
belief with reference to this matter, as recorded in
Jacob Mehrning’s history of baptism.

Paschasius (de Corp. and Sang. Dom., cap. 10,
page 594) says: “In the sacrament of baptism the
door is opened to believers, to enter into the sonship
of God, that we, being delivered from evil through
this regeneration, may afterwards become one body
with the members of Christ; in which baptism, when
the Holy Ghost is shed abroad in the souls of the
regenerated, the whole church of Christ is quickened,
and becomes one body, by one Spirit received
by all.”

Here he indicates three things incompatible with
infant baptism. Firstly, when he says that “In the
sacrament of baptism the door is opened to believers,
to enter into the sonship of God.” For, that this
cannot relate to infants, appears from the nature of
faith and of the believers; as to faith, it is a sure
confidence of the things hoped for. Hebr. 11:1.
This faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the
word of God. Rom. 10:17. That neither this sure
confidence, nor hope, nor intelligent hearing of the
word of God, can have place in infants, is quite evident,
since neither their powers nor their knowledge
can reach these things. See Deut. 1:39; 1 Cor. 13:11.

Secondly, when he says: “That we, being delivered
from evil through this regeneration, may
afterwards become one body with the members of
Christ.” For the word regeneration is no where in
Scripture applied to infants, but to adults. John 3:3;
Tit. 3:5. Likewise, to be delivered from evil, is
applied only to such persons as, through evil works,
were previously ensnared and held captive by sin.
2 Tim. 2:26. Hence, the second also does in no
wise apply to infants.

Thirdly, when he, expounding the utility of baptism,
says: “In which baptism, the whole church of
Christ is quickened and becomes one body, by one
Spirit received by all.” For, when mention is made
here of the quickening Spirit of God, which in baptism
231
is imparted to the church, or, at least, to those
who, by baptism, are incorporated as members into
the church, it follows almost incontrovertibly, that
this relates neither to infants nor to infant baptism;
for, as regards infants, instead of becoming quickened
by the Spirit of God, after baptism, that is,
instead of becoming adorned with all divine and
Christian virtues, we see, on the contrary, that they
generally, from that time on, as their powers increase,
are led by their own spirit, so that with the
increasing years, perverseness also increases, yea,
sometimes gains the ascendency; hence, those who
have reached their years, are admonished, that they
must be born again, that is, that they must lead another
and better life; or that they cannot enter into
the kingdom of God. John 3:5,7.

This being the case, it stands fast, that Paschasius,
in said passage, speaks neither of infants nor of infant
baptism. Leaving this subject here, we will
conclude with the account of P. J. Twisck, who records
of Paschasius, besides what we have stated
above, that he mentions but two sacraments,
namely, 1. baptism; 2. the Supper; or, as it was
anciently called, the body and blood of the Lord;
which militates against the seven sacraments of the
Roman church. P. J. Twisck, Chron., page 310.



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