# Twenty Persons At London, In England, Namely, Fourteen Women Driven From The City: A Youth Scourged Behind A Cart; One Died In Prison; Two, Named Hendrick Terwoort And Jan Pieterss, Burnt Alive And Two Others, After Enduring Much Misery, Escaped From Prison; All Of Which Took Place Under The Reign Of Queen Elizabeth, In The Year 1575. · Page 1 of 3

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The persecution, killing and murdering of the
Christians not yet ceasing in many places, certain
friends, on account of the severe tribulation and
small opportunity for making a living, went from
Flanders to England; among which number were
also one Hendrick Terwoort and Jan Pieterss.
While living in their simplicity, in London, to earn
bread for wife and children, it occurred in the year
1575, on Easter-day, that the assembly met in a
suburb, to hear the word of God. Having thus engaged
together in prayer to God, the constable (for
they had been spied out) came in, fiercely and insolently,
and called them devils, asking them who was
their preacher. He wrote down their names, and
made the women promise, to remain there together
until further orders. Thus these friends remained
there till the constable returned. He called off their
names, and drove them before him as sheep are led
to the slaughter, and conducted them to prison,
there being twenty-five persons, of which number
two escaped without any violence. They were confined
two days in the South Fort in the Mersey,
and were then released on bail, but soon after summoned
to appear in St. Paul’s church, where the
bishop and other eminent teachers and persons
were assembled. There four questions were put to
them, which were as follows:

1. Whether Christ, our Savior, had not assumed
his flesh from the body of Mary?

2. Whether it is lawful for a Christian to swear an
oath?

3. Whether Christians ought to have their children
baptized?

4. Whether it is lawful for a Christian to administer
the (criminal) office of the magistracy?

These questions these friends could not answer in
the affirmative, but they denied one and all of them
because they had not read them in the holy Scriptures
with which our belief must agree. But they confessed
that they had read of a magistracy which
God has appointed in every country, for the protection
of the good, and the punishment of the evil.
When these friends, through the fear of God, could
not follow the learned in these their questions, the
bishop, and also the others, inveighed against them
in a very brutal and furious manner, saying that the
law should be applied to these people; if not, they
would themselves lay hands on them. And because
one of the prisoners spoke a little more than the
rest, they said: “This is their captain; you shall no
longer scatter your evil seed in our country,” and
they shut him up by himself. And the Bishop
showed them a large letter, saying very sternly:
That the court has given orders, that all strangers
should have to subscribe the above mentioned four
questions, and he who would do this might remain
in the country free and without molestation, but all
that were found obstinate herein should be put to a
terrible death. Let every one consider this, subscribe
and deliver himself from danger.

These cruel and unchristian threats terrified some,
so that through the weakness of the flesh five of
them apostatized from the truth, and refused to lose
their bodies for the name of Christ. Having caught
these in their net, they did not rejoicingly lay these
found sheep (as they were regarded by them) upon
their shoulders, according to Christ’s teaching; but,
on the contrary, they exposed these five, for a disgrace,
in St. Paul’s church-yard, with a fagot tied
on their shoulders, as a token that they were worthy
of burning, with which they stood there till the
bishop had concluded his sermon, and gave a letter
into their hands, saying: That these people were
seduced, but that this was the truth, which was
taught there; and that they should give bail, that
they would unite with the Dutch (Duytsche) church,
and thus become their brethren. The other friends
who steadfastly adhered to the truth were brought
before the bishop twice afterwards, and it was
sought, by severe threats with the decree, to constrain
them to subscribe, or they would have to die
a terrible death. When the Bishop could by no
manner of means cause these friends to apostatize,
he delivered them over to the Mayor, and they
were put into severe imprisonment with malefactors,
where these fourteen women and a lad were confined
for some time with great tribulation and sorrow,
by frequently being threatened with a cruel
death. But the matter ultimately took a different
turn, so that they released these women, and drove
them, as innocent lambs (whom it was easy to
compel), with halberds and armed men, (as though
they had to guard a city) to the ship. But the
young lad they tied to a cart, and scourged him
out [of the city] with a whip, which caused him to
say: “This is for the name of Christ.” When they
were on board the ship, to embark for Gravesend,
a letter was given to the skipper, which stated, that
these people were not worthy to come among Christians.
The other five brethren were brought forth
958
again, and with great severity urged to subscribe,
or in default of which to be burnt in Smithfield.
Thereupon Jan Pieterss replied with a valiant heart,
that this was a small matter. The Bishop sternly
asked: “What does he say?” When he had understood
Jan Pieterss correctly, he presumptuously said:
That such heretics must be shunned; and that he
did now expel them from his church, as bad members.
Thereupon Hendrick Terwoort said: “How
can you expel us from your church, when we have
never yet been one with you?” The Bishop answered:
“That this was all the same, and that in
England there was no one that was not a member
of God’s church.” Thus they put these friends of
Christ into Newgate, confining them very securely,
and tormented them with manifold temptations,
with disputations, and [threats of] a cruel death.



## Original source

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