# John, The Holy Evangelist, Banished To The Isle Of Patmos, By Emperor Domitian, A. D. 97.

97 · Historical source

Source: Martyrs’ Mirror. Original heading: JOHN, THE HOLY EVANGELIST, BANISHED TO THE ISLE OF PATMOS, BY EMPEROR DOMITIAN, A. D. 97.

Source heading; not independently verified

JOHN BANISHED TO THE ISLE OF PATMAS.

John, the apostle and evangelist, was a son of
Zebedee, and brother of James the Greater; he was
born at Nazareth, and by occupation was a fisherman.
93
Matt. 4:21. He was called by Christ, when
engaged with his father and brother in mending their
nets for fishing. Verse 22. As soon as he heard
the words of Christ, he immediately left the nets,
the ship, and his father, and, together with James,
his beloved brother, followed Christ. Chrysost.
Homil. 1., in Joh.

Afterwards he became from a disciple an apostle
of Christ, and was numbered with the twelve whom
the Lord had specially chosen for his service. Matt.
10:2.

He was greatly beloved by the Lord, so that at
the Supper he reclined on Christ’s bosom, and
leaned, or rested, on his breast. John 13:23; 21:20.
The Lord, moreover, had accepted him as one of
his three most special friends, to bear testimony of
his works, not only in his conflict and suffering in
the garden of Gethsemane, but also in his glory, in
the raising of the daughter of Jairus as well as in
the showing forth of his majesty, when, on the holy
mount, his face shone as the sun, and his raiment
became white as the light. Matt. 26:36; Luke 8:51;
Matt. 17:1–4.

From an inward love, he followed the Lord not
only into the house of the priest Caiaphas, but also
to Mount Calvary, without the city of Jerusalem,
where the Lord was put to death. There the Lord,
hanging on the cross, addressed him, saying, “Son,
behold thy mother!” John 19:27.

He was so eager after the resurrection of Christ,
that in running to his grave with his fellow-apostle
Peter, he outran the latter, thus showing his affection
for his Lord, who had died an ignominious
death, and was entirely forsaken by his other
friends. John 20:4.

Some years afterwards, in order to refute the
errors of Ebion and Cerinthus, who denied the
divinity of Christ, he wrote his Gospel, to the honor
and magnifying of his Savior, commencing thus:
“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word
was with God, and the Word was God. The same
was in the beginning with God. All things were
made by him; and without him was not anything
made that was made.” “And the Word was made
flesh,” etc., John 1:1–14. In these words he gives
us to understand the true incarnation of the Son of
God, to whom be praise and glory forever. Amen.

John is called throughout the Gospel the beloved
of the Lord, or the disciple “whom Jesus loved;”
because the Lord so especially loved him. John
13:23; 20:2; 21:20.

But since it is the will of God to bring his children
to glory through much tribulation and distress, this
beloved friend of God, John, also could not escape,
but was tried throughout his life, with manifold
tribulations, according to what the Lord had told
him and his brother James: “Ye shall indeed drink
94
of the cup that I drink of; and with the baptism
that I am baptized withal shall ye be baptized,”
that is, ye shall also be subjected to my suffering
and distress. Mark 10:39.

This was afterwards fulfilled in him in manifold
ways; for, besides what ancient writers have recorded
concerning it, namely, that at Rome he was
put into a vat full of boiling oil, but was miraculously
delivered out of it, the merits of which account we
leave unquestioned; this much, according to the
Scriptures, is certain, namely that he spent a long
time on the desert island of Patmos, whither he had
been banished for the testimony of Jesus Christ.
Concerning this, John himself makes this declaration,
Rev. 1:9: “I, John, who also am your brother
and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom
and patience of Jesus Christ, was in the isle Patmos,
for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus
Christ.”

But by whom, and in what manner he was banished
to that desert island, is not stated in the
Scriptures, except that he was in tribulation for the
word of God. Some of the ancient writers, however,
state that he was banished by Emperor
Domitian, about A. D. 97; who, in his wrath and
displeasure, because he preached the word of God,
and confessed Christ as the Son of God, had him
sentenced and banished thither.

On this island, which lies in the Mediterranean,
between Asia Minor and Greece, one hundred and
twenty-five miles north-westward of Jerusalem, he
was indeed forsaken of men, and had scarcely any
companionship, aside from poisonous and noxious
animals, which dwelt in the place; nevertheless, the
Lord God dwelt with him with his heavenly consolation,
and during his banishment presented and
revealed to him, very beautiful scenes and glorious
visions concerning the condition of the church of
God to the end of the world.

How he wrote his Apocalypse or Revelation, an
excellent book, full of divine and truthful prophecies,
taken from the preceding visions and heavenly
sights; some of which are already fulfilled, and
others remain to be fulfilled.

As the time of his deliverance began to draw nigh,
the Lord spoke to him on this island, saying, “Behold,
I come quickly, Amen.” Whereupon John
replied with a well-comforted soul, “Even so come,
Lord Jesus.” Rev. 22:20.

When the Emperor Domitian, who had banished
him to the aforesaid island, was dead, and Nerva
reigned in his stead, he was delivered and brought
back to Ephesus, where he had previously been
bishop of the church. This occurred, according to
history, about A. D. 99; consequently, his confinement
there lasted two years. The ancients write
that he suffered much yet for the name of Christ,
and was compelled to drink poison, yet remained
95unharmed, according to the promise of Christ; and
that he finally died in peace at Ephesus, in the time
of the Emperor Trajan, having served in the holy
Gospel for fifty-one years, and being eighty years
old: and thus this great light rests in Asia. Joh.
Gys. Hist. Mart., fol. 14, col. 2, from Euseb. Hist.
Eccl. and Epiphanio., Joh. Gys., ibidem, from
Euseb., lib. 3, cap. 20, 23, Niceph., lib. 3, cap. 4,
Iren., lib. 3, cap. 3. Also, Konst-tooneel, in the life
of John. Also, Bybelsch Naembock, letter J. on the
name John, fol. 538, col. 2, and fol. 539, col. 1, 2,
also, fol. 540, col. 1.

![Illustration from Martyrs’ Mirror](/sources/martyrs-mirror/images/i0200.jpg)



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