# The Cause And Severity Of This Persecution, According To The Account Of P. J. Twisck, From Various Ancient And Celebrated Authors.

4th century (source section) · Historical source

Source: Martyrs’ Mirror. Original heading: THE CAUSE AND SEVERITY OF THIS PERSECUTION, ACCORDING TO THE ACCOUNT OF P. J. TWISCK, FROM VARIOUS ANCIENT AND CELEBRATED AUTHORS.

Century of containing source section; exact event date not assigned

These two Emperors (namely, Diocletian and
Maximian) jointly governed the empire, in harmony
and constancy, and remained undivided.
However, when they had reigned about ten years,
they took counsel together, and resolved to exterminate
the Christians, because the discord of religion
caused great dissensions, both in the households
and in the Roman Empire.

“The apostate Christians played the part of instigators
and firebrands in the raising of this persecution,
holding out to the Emperors the hope, that
the Christians could be exterminated. The persecution
which ensued thereupon, is considered the
most grievous.”

Then he writes: “But the enemies of the truth
took the occasion to incite the Emperor Diocletian
against the Christians, from a certain conflagration
in the city of Nicomedia—at that time the place
where the Emperors were wont to reside—by which
the palace of the Emperor was totally destroyed.
With this calamity they charged the Christians.
The Emperor, enraged beyond measure on this
account, easily believed the slanderers, thinking he
had sufficient reason for it. He accordingly, in the
nineteenth year of his reign, which coincides with
A. D. 302, issued a public decree (as was done in
the days of Antiochus), that every one, in every
place, should sacrifice to the gods of the Emperors;
and that he who should refuse to do so, should be
punished with death; also, that the churches or
meeting-places, and the books, of the Christians
should be utterly destroyed. Yea, there was scarcely
a large city in the empire, in which not daily a
hundred Christians, or thereabouts, were slain. It is
also recorded that in one month seventeen thousand
Christians were put to death in different parts of the
empire, so that the blood which was shed colored
red many rivers. Some were hanged, others beheaded,
some burned, and some sunk by whole
shiploads in the depths of the sea.”

As touching the fearful tortures inflicted, he then
writes thus: “These tyrants had some of them
dragged through the streets, tied to the tails of
horses, and after they were mangled and bruised,
they had them put back into prison, and placed
upon beds of potsherds, so that rest might be more
excruciating for them than actual torment. Sometimes
they bent down with great force the branches
of trees, and tied one leg to one branch, and the
other to another, and then let the branches spring
back into their natural positions, so that their limbs
were shockingly rent in pieces. They cut off the
ears, noses, lips, hands, and the toes of many, leaving
them only the eyes, to inflict still more pain
upon them. They sharpened wooden pegs, which
they inserted between the flesh and the nails; and
had lead or tin melted, and poured as hot as possible
over their bare backs.” Chron., 3d book, p. 78,
col. 1, 2, and page 79, col. 1, from Euseb., lib. 8,
cap. 2, 3, 16, 17, 18. Fasc. Temp., fol. 96. Chron.
Mich., fol. 196. Chron. Carionis, fol. 248, 249.
Chron. Seb. Fr., fol. 19. Paul. Merul., fol. 232,
238, 239. Pieter Messiæ, fol. 148. Chron. Leonh.,
lib. 1. Hist. Andræ, fol. 175, 176. Jan Cresp.,
fol. 66, 67, 68, 70. A. Schri., lib. 13, fol. 349,
350. Hist. D. Matth. Jud., lib. 4, cap. 3.





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