# Vitalus, Buried Alive At Ravenna For The Name Of Jesus Christ; And His Wife Beaten To Death With Sticks, At Milan, About A. D. 99.

c. 99 · Historical source

Source: Martyrs’ Mirror. Original heading: VITALUS, BURIED ALIVE AT RAVENNA FOR THE NAME OF JESUS CHRIST; AND HIS WIFE BEATEN TO DEATH WITH STICKS, AT MILAN, ABOUT A. D. 99.

Source heading; not independently verified

VITALIUS BURIED ALIVE AT RAVENNA.

Vitalus, before his conversion, was a Roman
knight and citizen of Milan. He had come to Ravenna
with Paulinus, the judge; but when he perceived
the bloodthirstiness of his lord, whom he
had hitherto served faithfully according to the manner
of the world, he bravely left him, and straightway
enrolled himself under the banner of Christ,
but was very soon apprehended by the enemies of
truth. For Paulinus, his lord, not knowing why he
had left him, but having learned that he had encouraged
Urticinus—who had just before been beheaded
with the ax, for the faith—when the latter
wavered, and that he had restrained him from sacrificing
to the gods; likewise, that he had buried him
after his death, conceived a suspicion that he also
must be a Christian. Upon this suspicion, and
through the accusations of others, he had the pious
Vitalus apprehended, and having found from his
own confession, that he was really a Christian, he
caused him to be put on the rack, to try him
whether he would not apostatize from Christ.

96

Thereupon Vitalus addressed Paulinus, the criminal
judge, in these words: “You must certainly be
deprived of your reason, to think that I should be
deceived by you, and brought to eternal suffering
in soul and body, while I have sought to deliver
others from the danger of delusion.”

A wicked heathen priest, perceiving that he adhered
firmly to Christ, and would in no wise do
honor to the gods, advised Paulinus to bury Vitalus
alive. Paulinus, following the evil suggestion of
this priest, had a deep pit dug down to the water,
at the place where the Christians were usually executed—called
ad Palmam because a palm tree stood
there—and had Vitalus buried in it, up to the middle
(of his body), and then covered up with stones
and earth.

Now when Valeria, the wife of Vitalus, after the
death and burying alive of her husband, returned
home from Ravenna to Milan, where she resided
and had her children, she could not remain concealed
long, but made herself known to be a Christian
woman; for when she was constrained to eat
of that which was offered to idols, she very steadfastly
refused and resisted, yea, moreover, openly
reproved the idolaters, saying, “I am a Christian,
and can, therefore, in no wise eat that which is
offered to Sylvanus, your god.”

Thereupon these idolaters seized her, and beat
her to death with sticks. She was buried at Milan
by the Christians. This happened by virtue of the
first persecution, or the edict of Nero, which, it is
stated, remained in force under Vespasian and under
Domitian. A. Mell. Hist., fol. 16, col. 3, about
Luke.

Concerning this martyrdom see the above mentioned
authors, annotated with regard to Urticinus.

![Illustration from Martyrs’ Mirror](/sources/martyrs-mirror/images/i0203.jpg)



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