# Weynken, A Widow, Daughter Of Claes, Of Monickendam, Burnt To Death In The Hague, The 20th November, A. D. 1527.

1527 · Historical source

Source: Martyrs’ Mirror. Original heading: WEYNKEN, A WIDOW, DAUGHTER OF CLAES, OF MONICKENDAM, BURNT TO DEATH IN THE HAGUE, THE 20TH NOVEMBER, A. D. 1527.

Source heading; not independently verified

On the 15th of November, 1527, Weynken,
daughter of Claes, was brought prisoner from the
castle of Woerden to the Hague, whither on the
17th day of the same month, came also the count
of Hooghstraten, Governor in Holland. On the
18th, the aforesaid Weynken was arraigned before
the governor and the full council of Holland.
There a woman asked her:

“Have you well considered the things which my
lords proposed to you?”

Ans. “I abide by what I have said.”

Ques. “If you do not speak differently, and
turn from your error, you will be subjected to an
intolerable death.”

Ans. “If power is given you from above I am
ready to suffer.” John 19:11.

Ques. “Do you then, not fear death, which you
have never tasted?”

Ans. “This is true; but I shall never taste death,
for Christ says: ‘If a man keep my saying, he
shall never see death.’ (John 8:51.) The rich man
tasted death, and shall taste it forever.” (Luke
16:23.)

Ques. “What do you hold concerning the sacrament?”

Ans. “I hold your sacrament to be bread and
flour, and if you hold it as God, I say that it is
your devil.”

Ques. “What do you hold concerning the
saints?”

Ans. “I know no other Mediator than Christ.”
(1 John 2:19.)

Ques. “You must die, if you abide by this.”

Ans. “I am already dead.” (Gal. 2:19.)

Ques. “If you are dead, how can you speak?”

Ans. “The spirit lives in me; the Lord is in me,
and I am in him.” (John 14:20.)

Ques. “Will you have a confessor, or not?”

Ans. “I have Christ, to him I confess; nevertheless,
if I have offended any, I would willingly ask
them to forgive me.”

Ques. “Who has taught you this opinion, and
how did you come to it?”

Ans. “The Lord, who calls all men to him; I
am also one of his sheep; therefore I hear his voice.”
(John 10:27.)

Ques. “Are you alone called?”

Ans. “No; for the Lord calls to him all that are
heavy laden.” (Matt. 28:11.)

After many like words Weynken was led back
to prison. During the two following days she was
entreated and tempted by various persons, namely,
by monks, priests, women, and her nearest friends.
Among others, a woman came to her, prompted by
sincerity, who commiserated her after this manner:

“Dear mother, can you not think what you
please, and keep it to yourself? then you will not
die.”

Weynken replied: “Dear sister, I am commanded
to speak, and am constrained to do so; hence I
cannot remain silent about it.”

Wom. “Then, I am afraid, they will put you
to death.”

Ans. “Though they burn me to-morrow, or put
me into a bag, I care not; as the Lord has ordained
it, so it must be, and not otherwise; I will
adhere to the Lord.”

Wom. “If you have done nothing else I hope
you will not die.”

Ans. “As for me, it matters not; but when I
come down from the hall, I cry bitterly, and it
grieves me to see that these good men are all so
blinded; I will pray the Lord for them.”

Two Dominican friars also came to her, the one
as a confessor, and the other as an instructor.
The latter showed her the crucifix, saying: “See,
here is your Lord and your God.” She answered:
“This is not my God; the cross by which I have
been redeemed, is a different one. This is a wooden
god; throw him into the fire, and warm yourselves
with him.” The other asked her in the morning of
the day when she was to die, whether she would
not receive the sacrament, adding that he would
willingly administer it to her. She said: “What
God would you give me? one that is perishable,
and is sold for a farthing?” And to the priest or
monk, who rejoiced that he had read mass that day,
she said that he had crucified God anew. He
said:

408

“It appears to me that you have fallen unto error?”

Weynken replied: “I cannot help it, my Lord
and my God, to whom be eternal honor, praise,
and thanksgiving (Rev. 4:11), has thus given it
unto me.”

Ques. “What do you hold concerning the holy
oil?”

Ans. “Oil is good for salad, or to oil your shoes
with.” 1 Tim. 4:4.

In the middle of the week she was brought before
the Court, and when she came into the hall, the
monk went up to her, and held the crucifix before
her face, saying: “Do recant before sentence is
passed.” But Weynken turned from the crucifix,
saying: “I adhere to my Lord and God; neither
death nor life shall separate me from him.” (Rom.
8:39.) As she stood before the judge, the monk
whispered into her ear: “Fall down upon your
knees, and ask the Lord for pardon.” She replied:
“Be still: did I not tell you, that you should not
draw me from my Lord.”

The Dean of Naeldwijck, sub-commissary and
inquisitor, read the sentence, in Latin, from a document,
and repeating it in Dutch, said briefly, that
she was found to be in error with regard to the sacrament,
and that she immovably adhered to it;
hence he decided that she was a heretic, and delivered
Weynken to the secular arm, with the protest
that he did not consent to her death. He then retired
from the council, together with his two associate
ecclesiastics.

The chancellor immediately read, that she, as
reported, had been found obstinate, which could not
be passed by without punishment, and that she
should be burnt to ashes, and all her property be
confiscated.

Then Weynken said: “Has all been done now?
I beg you all, that if I have harmed or offended any,
you will forgive me.”

The monk then said to her: “Now for once kiss
your Lord and God.”

She answered: “This is not my Lord.”

As they were leaving the council chamber, the
monk said to her that she should call upon our
Lady to intercede for her.

She replied: “Our Lady is well content in God.”

Monk: “Call upon her.”

Weynken: “We have Christ, who sitteth on the
right hand of his Father; he prays for us.” (Romans
8:34.)

On her way from the hall to the scaffold or place
of execution, the monk said: “Behold for once your
Lord, who died for you.”

Weynken: “This is not my Lord and my God;
my Lord God is in me, and I in him.”

Monk: “Consider! will you condemn all these
lambs, and are they all condemned?”

Weynken: “Not all; judgment belongs unto
God.” (Heb. 10:30.)

Monk: “Do you not fear the severe judgment of
God?”

Weynken: “God comes not to condemn sinners,
but to give them peace.” (Luke 9:56.)

Monk: “Do you not fear the sentence which you
must suffer in the fire?”

Weynken: “No, for I know how I stand with
my Lord.”

On the scaffold there stood one who said to
Weynken: “Mother, turn to the people, and ask
them to forgive you, if you have offended any.”
This she did. Then she assisted the executioner to
put the powder into her bosom. Here the monk
again tempted her with the cross; but she pushed
it away with her hand, turned around, and said:
“How you tempt me? My Lord and my God is
above.” She then went gladly, as though she were
going to a marriage; and her face did not once betoken
fear of the fire.

The monk said: “Will you not always and firmly
adhere to God?”

Weynken said: “Yes, indeed.”

Monk: “Now you will have to go into the fire;
do recant.”

Weynken: “I am well content; the Lord’s will
must be done.”

Monk: “This is not the will of the Lord; the will
of God is your sanctification.”

The executioner said: “Mother, cleave to God
and do not suffer yourself to be drawn away from
him.”

In the meantime this pious heroine went alone
undauntedly to the bench, and stationed herself at
the stake at which she was to be burned, saying:
“Is the bench firm; will I not fall?”

The executioner then made ready the ropes with
which he was to strangle her. The woman took off
her neckerchief or veil, and put the strap around
her neck.

Then the monk exclaimed: “Mother Weynken,
will you gladly die as a Christian?”

Ans. “Yes, I will.”

Ques. “Do you renounce all heresy?”

Ans. “I do.”

Monk: “This is well. Are you also sorry that
you have erred?”

Ans. “I formerly did err indeed, and for that I
am sorry; this however is no error, but the true
way, and I adhere to God.”

When she had said this, the executioner began to
strangle her, which when she felt it, she cast down
her eyes and closed them, as though she had fallen
into a sleep, and gave up the ghost, on the twentieth
day of November, A. D. 1527.





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