# Summary Of Baptism In The Eighth Century. · Page 2 of 9

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From this it clearly follows that the people who
held this belief must have existed also in the beginning
of this century, since a religion that has once
obtained a footing, cannot well be abolished in a
year or two, especially if it is spread over different
countries, and is zealously advocated, which latter,
as has been shown, the true believers did. Hence
we shall proceed to the persons who held this belief
and whose names are mentioned in this century.

A. D. 716.—Bapt. Hist., page 534, D. Vicecomes
(lib. 3, cap. 5), quotes from Germanus, a father
at Constantinople, who lived in the time of Leo
Isauricus, that it was still customary then, to make
confession of sins before baptism.

He speaks here of a general custom observed at
that time in the East, in the Greek churches; which
custom consisted in this, that confession of sins was
made before baptism; which, as every one can
judge, could not be done by infants, but only by
adult persons.

If any one should object here, that this related
only to the intelligent, but that infants were baptized,
though they did not make such confession,
we reply that this does not appear at all, nay, that
the contrary follows clearly, since the custom spoken
of was a general one, binding for all who were
to be baptized; and as infants could not follow this
custom, it is incontrovertible, that they were not
admitted to the baptism which required it.

From A. D. 724 to 736.—At this time there was
conspicuous in the kingdom of England, Bede,[129](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-11/#Footnote_129)
surnamed the Presbyter, who, having at one time
maintained the Roman superstitions, and among
these, infant baptism, now openly declared to hold
different views in many points. Touching baptism,
he is stated to have declared the following (Bapt.
Hist., page 532, on Acts 19): “All who came to
the apostles to be baptized, were first instructed and
taught by them; and having been instructed and
taught concerning baptism, they were baptized, by
virtue of the apostolic office.” Compare with
Mark 16:16.

Page 533, D. Vicecomes (lib. 1, cap. 5) quotes the
following testimonies from Bede. He writes: “Bede
says that the Angles were baptized in the Rhine and
in the Swalbe.” Regarding the manner, compare
this with Matt. 3:6: “And were baptized of him in
Jordan, confessing their sins.” Again: “And John
also was baptizing in Enon, near to Salim, because
there was much water there: and they came and were
baptized” John 3:23. This mode of baptism, as we
have shown elsewhere, was not administered to infants,
but only to adult and intelligent persons; nay,
it is shown there, that this could not be otherwise.

Bede, in his exposition on the book of Esdras
(D. Vicecomes, lib. 2, cap. 3), writes, “To the hearers
of the new life (that is, the catechumens) we deliver
the confession of faith as laid down by the twelve
apostles.”

From the circumstance mentioned here, that the
confession of faith was delivered to the catechumens,
namely, that they might learn it, and be baptized
thereupon, it appears that at the time and place of
which he speaks, no such haste was made to have
infants baptized, as had been done previously, and
as was also done subsequently, by those of the Roman
church. For these catechumens were certainly
not baptized in their infancy, or presented for baptism
by their parents; but, in order to be truly
baptized, they first learned the catechism, which was
the instruction in the faith of the Christians in those
times; and in order that they might be perfectly
instructed therein, the whole confession of faith was
delivered to them, before they were baptized.

Bede (lib. 3, cap. 3), on Hebr. 6, further says:
“The separation from the Egyptians signifies the
separation from sin, which those who are to be baptized
(must) profess . . . as Saint Peter has said,
Acts 2: ‘Repent, and be baptized every one of you,
in the name of Jesus Christ our Lord;’ as though he
would say: Depart from Egypt; go through the
Red Sea. Moreover, in the epistle to the Hebrews,
there is mentioned before baptism, repentance from
dead works; but what else is repentance from dead
works, than a being slain unto sin, that we may live
unto God in holiness?”

214

Here four things are mentioned which do not
apply to the baptism of infants. 1. The separation
from sin, which those who were to be baptized,
must confess. 2. Peter’s exhortation, Acts 2: “Repent,”
etc., which was not spoken to infants, but to
intelligent, penitent sinners. 3. The passage of Paul,
from the epistle to the Hebrews, chap. 6, verse 2,
where before baptism repentance from dead works is
mentioned. 4. Bede’s exposition of said passage:
“What is repentance from dead works, but a dying
unto sin, that we may live unto God in holiness?”



## Original source

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