# Summary Of Baptism In The Eighth Century. · Page 4 of 9

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NOTE.—A. D. 732. Bede taught at this time,
that Christ instituted a sacrament as a memorial of
redemption. On Luke 22.

Isidore explained the words of Christ: “Thou art
Peter,” etc., thus: “Upon this rock which thou hast
confessed, I will build my church. For that rock,”
he says, “was Christ, upon which foundation also
Peter was built.” Lib. 7, Etim., cap. 9, Samuel
Veltius, Geslacht-register, page 126.

About A. D. 760.—D. Vicecomes (lib. 1, cap. 35,
Bapt. Hist., page 523), records that Amalarius
Fortunatus,[132](/en/stories/mm-footnotes/part-11/#Footnote_132) a learned man of this period, writes
the following concerning the newly-baptized Christians:
“Our newly-planted Christians are led to the
church for eight days, by their leaders.”

215

This, as every one knows, can not be done with
or by infants. Continuing, Vicecomes (lib. 3,
cap. 6 and 7) writes what advice Amalarius Fortunatus
gave to those who wished to be baptized, saying:
“He that desires to be baptized, must fast for
several days previous to it, according to the example
of Cornelius, who, in order to receive baptism
worthily, prayed at the ninth hour, and fasted in his
house.”

He does not speak of such candidates as had no
knowledge, and to whom baptism was administered
without their knowing and wishing it, but of such
as had come to knowledge, and desired to be baptized.
Hence his words are: “He that desires to be
baptized.”

The example of Cornelius, adduced by him in
order to teach the candidates to fast and pray before
baptism, confirms our preceding view, namely, that
he is not treating of infants, but of intelligent
persons.

Amalarius (lib. 1, de Offic. Eccles., Vicecomes,
lib. 3, cap. 14, page 524), writes: “The second
meeting of the catechumens takes place four weeks
from the time of fasting; then, on the fourth day of
said week is held the third examination; they are
then instructed in the beginning of the four evangelists,
and receive on that day the Lord’s Prayer
and the apostles’ creed, which they recite (or profess)
on holy Easter Eve.

Concerning what is related between, and which
we have not noticed, namely, how the teacher would
touch the ear of the novices with his finger, this we
leave as it is, neither commending nor condemning
it, seeing it is of small importance. In the mean
time, it is gratifying to us, that the novices were
then examined in the faith before baptism, which is
a proof that the example of the first church, yea, of
the holy apostles, was still followed. See Acts 8:35,36,37.

Besides the above, D. Vicecomes (lib. 5, cap. 39)
quotes the following from Amalarius: “On holy
Easter and Whitsuntide, the church (of God) has
always been want to gather unto God new members,
through baptism, and we justly rejoice over their
salvation, since the white garments worn by them
indicate the brightness of their purified minds.”
Bapt. Hist. page 524.

As regards the custom of baptizing on Easter and
Whitsuntide, and the white garments then put on
the candidates, an explanation has been given elsewhere,
namely, that this was done to none but believers.
With this we leave the testimony of Amalarius
Fortunatus.

Note.—It is stated that about the same time
there lived an eminent man and defender of the
Christian religion, named Antharitis, who, however,
was opposed to the Roman church, and particularly
to the baptism of infants, holding the opinion that
they should not be baptized; on account of which
it was reported of him that he rejected baptism entirely;
or, at least, that he said, no baptism should
be taught; which is to be understood of the baptism
administered to infants. Concerning this, I find this
annotation: “Gregory, in the Register of the Longobards,
writes that Antharitis refused baptism to
the children of Christians.” Seb. Franck, Chron.,
Rom. Kett., fol. 74, col. 2.

About A. D. 768.—We find that at this time even
among some of the Romanists, instruction in the
faith was practiced before baptism, so that to this
end they established certain rules, by which infant
baptism was weakened not a little, and baptism upon
faith, according to the ordinance of Christ, greatly
strengthened. Touching the rules established at said
time, the following, among other things, is recorded
in Bapt. Hist., page 527, from Vicecom., lib. 1,
cap. 26: “On the Sabbath (or Sunday) of holy
Whitsuntide they shall all fast, and observe all the
divine services, with reading and praying as well as
with baptism.” Cap. 27. Those who desire to be
baptized, shall come to church (or to the assembly)
with their leaders, after the third hour, on the Sunday
before Easter. Cap. 29. Here it is taught, how
the teachers are to descend to the baptismal water,
and how they are to baptize first the men and then
the women.



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