# Summary Of Baptism In The Eighth Century. · Page 7 of 9

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Of regeneration, Albinus, in the 7th penitential
psalm (page 510), says: “Thou art my God; thou
hast created me. I can be re-created by no one but
thee, by whom I have been created. Thou hast
created me by thy Word, which, O God, abideth
with thee. Thou createst me again by the Word,
which has become flesh for our sakes.”

The Romanists were accustomed sometimes to
call baptism, by which they meant infant baptism, a
regeneration, without respect to newness of life,
merely on account of the water, which, with the
speaking of a few words, was administered to the
infants. But Albinus here declares that as he was
created by the word, even so he is re-created and
regenerated by the word. He says nothing at all
about the water; not to depreciate the outward administration
of water baptism, but to show that recreation
or regeneration does not lie in it; for, that
the same must be effected by the word, whereupon
the administration of water baptism follows, as a sign
of it, seems to be the burden of his whole argument.

Moreover, it is also deserving of notice, that in
the above passage, touching the incarnation of Jesus
Christ, he says, that the Word (namely, by which
all things were made) became flesh for our sakes,
which accords with our confession, and also agrees
with John 1:14.

Albinus (lib. 3, de Trin., cap. 17, page 512) says:
“We are not to believe that he (Christ) then received
the gifts of the Holy Ghost; he who from
his birth was always full of the Holy Ghost; but that
the mystery of the Holy Trinity might be declared
unto us in baptism, the Son of God was baptized,
being a man; the Holy Spirit descended as a dove;
God the Father was heard in a voice, without the
invocation of which, no baptism can avail anything.
Therefore, the Son of God wished to signify by his
own baptism, that the whole Trinity was present;
who commanded the stewards of his mysteries (the
apostles): “Go, teach all nations, baptizing them in
the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Ghost.”

Again: Why did the Lord have himself baptized?
Namely, that no one, though he might possess great
gifts and power, should despise to be baptized.

He makes use here of three modes of speaking
which are incompatible with infant baptism. First,
when he says that without the invocation of the holy
Trinity no baptism can avail anything; for, who
knows not that infants cannot invoke the Holy
Trinity? Secondly, when he adduces, as a foundation
of baptism, the command of Christ: “Teach
all nations, baptizing them,” etc.; for there teaching
and baptizing are joined together, which, as even
some pedobaptists declare, is inapplicable to infants.
Thirdly, when he shows why the Lord had himself
baptized? Namely, that no one, though he might
possess great gifts and power, should despise to be
baptized. For, that this also cannot be understood
of infants, even nature teaches; since they have no
great gifts or power, and, consequently, can neither
rely upon them nor despise baptism.

D. Vicecomes (lib. 1, cap. 32, page 535) quotes
the following from Albinus Flaccus: “At baptism,
on holy Easter-day, the catechumens (the novices
who have been instructed in the faith), if they desire
baptism, recite the Lord’s Prayer and the creed from
memory.”

This is certainly clear testimony of the custom of
the believers of that age, from which it is evident,
that their children and novices had to know the
Lord’s Prayer and the creed, yea, had to recite it
from memory, and must themselves desire baptism,
before they were baptized. Who would say that
new-born infants can do this? Moreover, it was not
only required, to recite the Lord’s Prayer and the
creed from memory, but also to give reason for it,
and this not only once, but several times, on different
218
days appointed for this purpose, in the weeks
before Easter and Whitsuntide, as shown above, to
which we refer the reader. See also, G. Durand.,
lib. 6. Ration. Div. Offic. de 4. Feria Hebel. 4.
Quadrag, etc.

Page 536. Vicecomes (lib. 3, cap. 21), says:
“He (Albinus) also makes mention of the examinations
(in the faith) of the elect, that is, those
chosen to be baptized, tracing them down from the
times of the apostles.” Cap. 22, he says: “Then
took place the examinations (in the faith), in order
that it might be ascertained with greater certainty,
whether, after the renunciation of Satan, the word
of God and the faith promised to it, had taken deep
root in the heart.” Cap. 26: “Albinus Flaccus, in
the chapter on baptism, writes: ‘For the baptism of
the elect, who are examined (in the faith), according
to the rule of the apostles, consecrated by fasting,
and instructed by diligent preaching, two seasons
are set apart, Easter and Whitsuntide.’ ”



## Original source

[Read this passage on Project Gutenberg](https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/65855/pg65855-images.html#Page_218)

[Edition details](https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65855)

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