# Summary Of Baptism In The Eighth Century. · Page 8 of 9

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To this, D. Vicecomes adds this comment: “If
these examinations were held according to the rules
of the apostles, they must needs have been observed
by all; but subsequently, when infant baptism came
into vogue, this necessary practice was abolished
(or discontinued) by the church, A. D. 860, in the
reign of the Emperors Louis the Pious and Lothaire;
of which abundant proof exists.”

What do you think, beloved reader, of this last
testimony? to say nothing of the testimonies of Albinus
Flaccus. This Vicecomes was a pedobaptist
and strenuous maintainer of pedobaptism; yet he
states that the necessary (yea, apostolical) practice
of examinations (in the faith) was abolished or discontinued
when infant baptism came into vogue;
he also indicates the time when this occurred,
namely, A. D. 860. As to how he came at this, we
leave to him to answer.

In the meantime, this is also quite a refutation of
those who fix the origin of infant baptism very
early, indeed according to some, in the time of the
apostles. However, that infant baptism, together
with many other superstitions, originated soon after
the death of the apostles, they can, in some measure
substantiate; but that it wavered in the Roman
church, for many centuries, till the year 900, yea,
almost 1000, being now established, then abolished,
adopted in one place, and rejected in another, etc.,
appears sufficiently from the books in which we
have read the same.

We confine ourselves to the time of Albinus Flaccus,
who lived about A. D. 792, when this intrusion
was already rapidly gaining ground, which
also D. Vicecomes has seen, for, when he mentions
the chrism in baptism, and some other factitious
practices of the papists, he adds that it is his opinion
that all this did not begin until after the time of
Albinus Flaccus, when they ceased to baptize adults.
Lib. 5, cap. 5 and 19.

I cannot forbear adding here the verdict of Jacob
Mehrning, who, immediately after noting the preceding
passages from D. Vicecomes, writes: “Thus
we see from the history of this time, that infant
baptism hung yet as by a thread between both, being
received by some, and rejected by others, which
is a strong proof that it is not apostolical, much less
instituted by Christ himself. But what immeasurable
damage to souls, and what grossly barbarous
ignorance in Christendom, the introduction of this
absurd infant baptism has brought about, many intelligent
persons, even in that age, were able to discern.
Bapt. Hist., page 537.

A. D. 800.—Various writers state that at this
time, the last year of the eighth century, infant baptism,
although those of the Roman church in general
stoutly adhered to it, was nevertheless not
practiced, yea, positively rejected by many, insomuch
that they observed the very ancient custom
mentioned by us in different preceding centuries, of
baptizing only adults, on Easter and Whitsuntide.

Sebastian Franck, writing of this time and custom,
and having referred to Tertullian’s book, De
Corona Militis, says: “Respecting this passage,
Beatus Rhenanus notes that it was the custom of
the ancients, to baptize and wash adults with the
washing of regeneration; which custom was observed
till the time of Charlemagne and the Emperor
Louis, A. D. 800.” Chron. Rom. Kett.,
page 123, col. 2.

P. J. Twisck gives the following account for the
year 800: “The ancient custom was, to baptize
adults with the washing of regeneration, which was
observed till the time of the Emperors Charlemagne
and Louis. This is shown by the laws established
by them, in which the priests (that is, the teachers)
were prohibited from baptizing at any other time
than Easter and Whitsuntide, except where death
was imminent.” Again: “It was the custom of the
ancients (Polydorus says), to baptize mostly adults,
and to put a white garment on them after baptism.
This was done at Easter and Whitsuntide; in the
meantime, before these feasts, those to be baptized
were instructed in the mystery of the faith, and
were called catechumens, that is, such as are being
instructed; for, when they had apprehended the
mystery, they were baptized.” Chron., 8th book,
page 271, col. 2, from Polydor. de Inventoribus
rerum, lib. 4. Beatus Rhenanus in Annat. super.,
Tertull., Grond. Bewijs, letter B., Chron. Seb.
Franck., Thom. Imbr., fol. 26.

Although this century, in the beginning, seemed
to be doomed to darkness, as regards the true doctrine,
especially with reference to the matter of baptism
upon faith, yet the sun of truth rose to a considerable
altitude, so that his beams shone out in
every direction, illuminating the face, that is, the
people, of the earth. For not only the separate
Christian communities, but even many of those who
still adhered to the Roman church, observed baptism,
to say nothing of different other articles,
according to the original Christian and apostolical
custom.



## Original source

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