# Summary Of The Martyrs In The Fifteenth Century.

15th century (source section) · Historical source

Source: Martyrs’ Mirror. Original heading: SUMMARY OF THE MARTYRS IN THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.

Century of containing source section; exact event date not assigned

[The beginning treats of the great distress in
these times; some definite information given, about
some countries where the misery was the greatest,
as concerning England, France, Germany, Flanders,
etc.

The first year of this century begins with a bloody
decree published in England against the confessors
of the holy Gospel; in consequence of which much
innocent blood is shed.

William Swinderby is put to death by fire, for
the faith, in the city of London, A. D. 1401; some
account is given respecting his belief and death,
according to different writers.

In a note, for the year 1405, mention is made
of the belief of John Wenschelberg, against a certain
blood-red papistic host and the false miracles of the
Romanists.

William Thorpe, confessing his belief against the
oath and other articles of the Roman church, is
put to death by violence and fire, at Saltevoden,
A. D. 1407.

Ten years after, A. D. 1417, Catharine of Thou,
Lorraine, coming to Montpellier, in France, and
there offers up her life, by fire, to God, for the faith.

A great number of Christians called Waldenses,
also willingly, for the faith, give their bodies to be
burned, in the Flemish countries, A. D. 1421. In
a note, by way of parenthesis, the flood of Dort is
introduced, together with the destruction of seventy-two
villages which were inundated in that year;
also, concerning Henry Gruenfelder, Peter Torea,
Jerome Savonarola, who, in the years 1423, 1425
and 1427, opposed the errors of the Pope and the
Roman church.

William White, father Abraham of Cholchester,
and John Waddon, miserably put to death by
fire, for their true faith, at Norwich in England,
A. D. 1428.

Then follows Margaret Backster, who, on account
of her orthodox belief against images, the Sacrament,
the oath, etc., is put to death in prison, or
otherwise, A. D. 1430.

In a note, for the years 1431, 1436, 1439, and
1450, it is stated how Paul Crau, Thomas Rhedonensis,
Augustine de Roma, Alanus Chartetius, and
others, opposed the Roman church with spiritual
weapons; and what happened to them on this
account.

Very many Christians called Waldenses, are put
to death for the faith, at Eichstaedt, in Germany,
A. D. 1455. Then follows a note concerning Laurence
de Valla, John de Wesalia, George Morgenstern,
Stephen Brulifer, etc., who, in the years
1465, 1470, and 1471 maintained their belief in
opposition to the Roman Babylon; and what they
had to suffer on this account.

The last Waldensian martyr in this century is
Stephen, an elder of their church, who loses his life
for the faith, by red-hot coals, at Vienna, in Austria.

A severe inquisition, instituted by the Spaniards
against the believers and all who opposed the
Roman church, is circumstantially shown, for the
year 1492.

In a note, for the years 1494, 1498, and 1499,
mention is made of John Bougton, Jerome Savonarola,
Paul Scriptor, etc., who declared against the
Roman church; and what happened to them on
this account. With this we conclude our account
of the martyrs in the fifteenth century.]

The times in this century are distressing. The
places of the world, though very large, are nevertheless
very small and narrow for the pious. The
holy confessors of Jesus, who seek to live according
to the Gospel, find no rest anywhere. It seems that
the earth, which ought properly to be a dwelling-place
for the good, is possessed only by the wicked.

328

Is it not a matter of astonishment, and not less
to be lamented: England,193 which of old has been
supposed to have derived her name from the good
angels of heaven, is now found to be a pool of
infernal and wicked spirits; for the saints of God
are cruelly put to death there; to which Smithfield,
at London, the murderous prison at Saltwoden,
and the place of execution at Norwich, can bear
testimony.

France, which used to be called a free and frank
country, yea, a kingdom of liberties, is now so
devoid of freedom for the consciences of the true
believers, that scarce a corner is found there, where
they may confess their faith or practice their worship.
At Montpellier they are hurried to the place of execution,
and in other places they are likewise miserably
put to death.

Germany is occupied by Non-Germans, that is,
by ignorant and unreasonable men, who do not fear
to resist the will of God, and to imbrue their hands
in the blood of God’s saints. At Eichstaedt they are
murdered; at Vienna, in Austria, they are burnt.

Flanders, this most beautiful and pleasant country,
upon which, from of old, the gracious blessing
of the Lord descended as a refreshing shower and
morning dew, is utterly ungrateful to the Lord, and
acknowledges none of the benefits enjoyed; but there
God is touched in the apple of his eye. O awful
matter! the pious witnesses of God are placed alive
into the fiery flames.

It is time that we begin to give some account of
this matter, lest some should doubt what we have
said.





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