# Summary Of The Martyrs In The Seventeenth Century.

17th century (source section) · Historical source

Source: Martyrs’ Mirror. Original heading: SUMMARY OF THE MARTYRS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY.

Century of containing source section; exact event date not assigned

[After the preceding, sixteenth century closed
with the burying alive of Anneken van den Hove,
in the year 1597, the following, seventeenth century
commenced, not without threats, and the shedding
of the blood of the pious witnesses of the Lord.

The first year of this century begins with a decree
(though not unto death), published by those
of Groeningen and Sneeck against the Anabaptists.

Huybert op der Straten. Trynken his wife, Pieter
ten Hove, and Lysken te Linschoten, near Witgensteyn,
for the aforementioned faith, led around
the gallows, scourged and banished from the country,
in 1601.

Hemes Nimrich, a teacher of the aforementioned
people, and others, four years subsequently, namely,
1605, near Steyn, scourged out of the city, Hemes
having first been led through under the gallows.

Marcus Eder and Hans Poltzinger apprehended
on the 24th of April, of the same year, at Nimbach,
in Bavaria, and on the 26th of the same month taken
to Riet; and, for the steadfastness of their faith,
finally put to death with the sword, and burnt with
fire, on the 26th of August, A. D. 1605.

Hans Landis beheaded in the city of Zurich;
further observations touching the circumstances of
his death; for the year 1614.

An account respecting a certain prohibition published
by those of Aerdenborgh against the Anabaptists,
and what was done by the Lords States
General of the United Netherlands for the abolishment
of the same.

An extract from certain letters of said Lords
States to the Lord of Haultain, Governor of Sluys,
as also to the bailiff and magistrates of Aerdenborgh,
for the cessation of the oppression began
A. D. 1619.

A decree of those of Deventer against the Mennists
or Anabaptists, A. D. 1620.

A note touching severe slanders against the Anabaptists
in Holland, and how they, by a certain confession
of faith, defended themselves before the
States of said country, A. D. 1626.

The inauguration of the last Swiss persecution,
as also the cause of the same, A. D. 1635.

The progress of the inauguration of said persecution
in the castles Wadischwyl, Knonow and
Groeningen, as also in the consistory, at Zurich,
A. D. 1636.

Concerning said persecution, and the manner in
which twelve brethren were apprehended, and imprisoned
in the place Othenbach, at Zurich, as also
how it terminated, A. D. 1637.

Hans Meyli, Sr., and his son’s wife, conducted
to Zurich and imprisoned, A. D. 1638.

This year (1639), fruitful of martyrs and martyresses,
many having suffered in prison, at Zurich,
in body as well as in life; an account of whom is
given in order; namely; Catharina Mulerin; the four
sisters, Barbara Meylin, Ottila Mulerin, Barbara
Kolbin, and Elizabeth Meylin; as also, Elizabeth
Hilzin; the brethren, Hans von Uticken, Burckhardt
Aman, Jacob Egly, Ully Schedme, surnamed
Schneider, Jacob Rustenhel of Horgerberg, Stephen
Zehender of Byrmensdorf, Ulrich Schneider, with
his two sons, Henry Gutwol of Lehnmer, Hans
Jacobs Hess, as also his wife.

A certain manifesto published by those of Zurich
in excuse of the persecution commenced, answered
and refuted by the persecuted; in the aforesaid
year 1639.

Werner Phister, and his son’s wife, as also Gallus
Schneider, Rudolph Bachman, and Ulrich Muller,
put to death in the year 1640, at Zurich, in the
prison Othenbach.

A supplication of those of Amsterdam to the
council of Zurich, for mitigation of the persecution;
as also the answer, A. D. 1642.

Felix Landis (the son of Hans Landis) dies of
hunger and want in prison Othenbach, A. D. 1642;
his wife delivered out of her bonds.

Rudolph Suhner, a young lad, follows in the footsteps
of the aforesaid Felix, and also dies of want,
A. D. 1643.

A number of women suffer much for the truth,
namely, Elizabeth Bachmanni, Elsa Bethezei, Sarah
Wanry, Verena Landis, Barbara Neff, and Barbly
Ruff, about A. D. 1643.

Henry Boiler dies bound in prison, A. D. 1644.

A certain letter from Switzerland, touching the
threats made by those of Berne against the Anabaptists
in those parts, A. D. 1645.

Mention is made, A. D. 1650, of a decree published
by those of Schaffhausen against those called
Anabaptists.

A certain mandate proclaimed against the Anabaptists,
three years later, namely, 1653.

Ully Wagman and another brother, both imprisoned;
Ully dies A. D. 1654, while the other brother
remained in prison long afterwards.

A certain letter from Mackhenheym, in defense
of the brethren persecuted in Switzerland, sent to
Amsterdam, A. D. 1658.

Seven teachers apprehended at Berne, namely,
Ully Bogart, Anthony Hinnelberg, Jegly Schlebach,
Hans Zaug, Ully Baumgartner, Christian Christians,
and Rudi Peters. See year 1659.

A decree published by those of Berne, against
those called Anabaptists, on the 9th of August,
A. D. 1659.

A record of what the Lords States of the United
Netherlands did with those of Berne, for the mitigation
of the aforesaid decree, by letters of recommendation,
as also of letters of recommendation of
some Dutch cities in particular, for the same purpose;
A. D. 1660.

1043

Herewith this whole work, and consequently the
whole Book of Martyrs, is abridged and concluded.]

This century will be brief, and extend not over
much more than half a century. Neither will the
martyrizations that occurred in it be so severe as
those in any of the preceding centuries. Beheading
people, or suffering them to die of want in prison,
will be the severest punishments that were inflicted
according to the body upon the following witnesses
of the Lord. In the meantime, when the north
wind of persecution began to blow its fiercest, according
to the course of the times, the pleasant
south wind of rest and liberty from persecution intervened.
The most, however, mischief in this brief
century, in the parts of Zurich and Berne, was
caused by such as called themselves Reformed;
others, who bore the same name, and especially the
rulers of the United Netherlands (as being friends
of peace, and enemies of constraint of conscience),
opposed it, and kindly and in a fatherly manner
protected the innocently persecuted ones, according
to all their ability.

This work begins with Groningen and Sneeck
in Vriesland, and ends with Zurich and Berne, in
the confines of Switzerland. This is the order which
we shall follow.





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