Anabaptist Church History
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Milestones

Events and milestones

Follow the events that connect the people, source accounts, and traditions.

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Christian beginnings: Acts and the early witnesses

The account in Acts provides the Christian beginnings to which later Anabaptist communities looked for their understanding of discipleship, baptism, and shared life.

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1525event

The Zürich baptisms

On 21 January 1525, Conrad Grebel baptized George Blaurock at a gathering associated with Felix Manz in Zürich. This is a central starting point for Swiss Anabaptist history.

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1527event

Felix Manz and the cost of conviction

Felix Manz was drowned in Zürich on 5 January 1527. His story is central to the memory of persecution among the Swiss Brethren.

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1527event

The Schleitheim Articles

The Schleitheim Articles set out seven points of agreement for a gathered Anabaptist community, including baptism, communion, church discipline, and refusal of the sword.

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1528event

Community of goods in Moravia

A community of Anabaptist refugees in Moravia began sharing their possessions. This practice became a defining feature of Hutterite life.

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1536event

Jakob Hutter’s witness

Jakob Hutter was executed in Innsbruck in 1536. His leadership and organization helped give the Hutterite tradition its lasting name.

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1569event

Dirk Willems saves his pursuer

Martyrs’ Mirror recounts how Dirk Willems turned back to rescue a pursuer who had fallen through the ice. He was recaptured and later executed.

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1614event

Hans Landis and the Swiss persecution

The account of Hans Landis in Martyrs’ Mirror shows that persecution of Swiss Anabaptists continued into the seventeenth century.

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1660event

Preserving the memory: Martyrs’ Mirror

Thieleman J. van Braght’s collection preserved accounts of Christian witnesses and Anabaptist martyrs, along with letters, confessions, and reflections.

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1693event

The Amish division

Disagreements associated with Jakob Ammann in 1693 contributed to the emergence of the Amish from the Swiss Anabaptist tradition.

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1708event

The Schwarzenau Brethren

A group baptized in the Eder River at Schwarzenau began a movement shaped by both Anabaptist convictions and Pietism.

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1860event

The Mennonite Brethren emerge

Renewal within Mennonite communities in the Russian Empire contributed to the formation of the Mennonite Brethren in 1860.

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1874event

Hutterite migration to North America

Hutterite communities began migrating from the Russian Empire to North America in the 1870s after changes affecting military exemption and community life.

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1920event

The beginnings of the Bruderhof

Eberhard and Emmy Arnold, together with Else von Hollander, founded the Bruderhof in Germany in 1920.

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1925event

A worldwide gathering

The first Mennonite World Conference gathering was held in Basel in 1925. Later assemblies form part of the story of worldwide Anabaptist fellowship.

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Date to documentevent

Anabaptist history is still being written

The present-day story includes communities across continents and many different traditions. Local histories, migrations, mission, and relationships between churches are part of the record still being gathered.

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